Neutral flag

Definition and stakes

Thomas Barclay,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

“ To our own time belongs the final acceptance of the principle that the neutral flag protects an enemy’s goods except contraband, the conception of neutralization of territory, the abolition of fictitious blockades, the practice of declarations of neutrality, the detachment from the high sea and neutralization of the zone called territorial waters, and the Areopagus of nations called the European Concert, in which the right of neutrals is asserted as a brake upon the operation of the still venerated right of conquest. ”
Source: Wikisource

J. N. Larned,  History for ready reference, Volume 1…

“ Second, The neutral flag covers enemies' goods, with the exception of contraband of war. Third, Neutral goods, except of contraband of war, are not liable to capture under an enemy's flag. Fourth, Blockades, to be binding, must be effective--that is to say, maintained by a force really sufficient to prevent access to the coast of the enemy.' The adherence of other powers was requested to these principles," and all joined in signing it except the United States, Spain, and Mexico. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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