Penalty kick

Definition and stakes

John Cameron,  Association Football and How to Play It (1908)

“ A free kick also shall be awarded to the opposite side if the ball is not kicked forward or is played a second time by the player who takes the penalty kick until it has been played by another player. The referee may refrain from putting the provisions of this law into effect in cases where he is satisfied that by enforcing them he would be giving an advantage to the offending side. If, when a penalty kick is being taken, the ball passes between the goal posts under the bar, a goal shall not be nullified by reason of any infringement by the defending side. ”
Source: Wikisource

Charles Marriott, Charles Fleming, Charles Alcock, Frederick Wall, Edward Breck and Walter Camp,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

“ The penalty kick is a free kick from the penalty kick mark, all the players of the defending side being excluded from the penalty area, except the goalkeeper, who is confined to the goal-line; the result, therefore, being an almost certain goal.
A player is always in play as long as there are three of the opposite side between him and the opposite goal at the time the ball is kicked.
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Source: Wikisource

John Cameron,  Association Football and How to Play It (1908)

“ Of recent years the penalty kick has often been a great trouble to the referee, and should a man be forgiven for overlooking a certain foul it must be decided by the opinion of the man on the line. The penalty kick is probably the most difficult point the referee of to-day has to deal with, and he should give it instantly with the courage of his convictions, and even if the decisions of his linesmen are different. Quickness and decision are what is really wanted in a referee. ”
Source: Wikisource

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