Goalkeeper

Definition and stakes

by the International Football Association Board,  The Laws of the Game (1896)

“ No player shall carry, knock on, or handle the ball under any pretence whatever, except in the case of the goalkeeper, who, within his own half of the ground, shall be allowed to use his hands in defence of his goal, either by knocking on or throwing, but not carrying the ball. The goalkeeper may be changed during the game, but not more than one player shall act as goalkeeper at the same time, and no second player shall step in and act during any period in which the regular goal-keeper may have vacated his position. ”
Source: Wikisource

John Cameron,  Association Football and How to Play It (1908)

“ From this it will be gathered that a forward should really understand something of the art of goalkeeping, so that he may know how best to defeat the goalkeeper. The object of every forward movement should be to get to the goal by the nearest way possible, eluding the goalie by placing the ball out of his reach. ”
Source: Wikisource

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