Salam

Definition and stakes

The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night… (1886)

“ So she saluted her with the Salam, and thanked her for her fair boons, saying, "By Allah, O my lady, all that we are in of gladness never befel us save by thy blessing; so praised be Allah who deigned vouchsafe us thy sight!" Then they tarried all three, Salma, Salim and his wife, in joy and happiness and delight three days, veiled from the folk; and it was bruited abroad in the city that the king had found his brother, who was lost for many a year, and had saved him from the Cook's house. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Waliuddin Abu Abdullah Mahmud Tabrizi,  Selections from Muḥammadan Traditions…

“ And on that day there is an hour in which no servant, being a Muslim, prays and asks God for anything but God gives it to him." Kaʿb replied, "That takes place on one day in every year." I said, "Rather it comes on every Friday." Then Kaʿb read the Taurát and said, "The Apostle of God spoke truly." Abú Hurairah said, 'I met ʿAbduʾlláh bin Salám, and I spoke to him of my sitting with Kaʿb, the learned man of the Jews, and of what I had said to him concerning Friday; and I informed him that Kaʿb said, "That takes place on one day in every year." ʿAbduʾllah bin Salám replied, "Kaʿb lied." ”
Source: Wikisource

Jonathan Rigg,  A Dictionary of the Sunda language (1862)

“ Leaves and bark eaten.
Salam, Arabic, salutation, peace. The word occurs in the following Arabic expression, which natives make use of on certain formal occasions, when they meet and salute each other. The first person who speaks says: Salam aleikum, peace be unto you, on which the other replies: Aleikum salam, unto thee is peace. Salamat, Arabic, prosperity, welfare, safety. Safe, prosperous. In Sunda it also implies: attended with blessing, uninjured, by divine favour.
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Source: Wikisource

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