Government of Niger

“ Holder rights to the collective works The first holder of the economic and moral rights on a collective work is the natural or legal person on the initiative and under the responsibility of when the work was created and who publishes it under his name. ”

“ High treason occurs when the President of the Republic has violated his oath, is recognised as author, co-author or accomplice of grave violations concerning human rights, the fraudulent cession of a part of the national territory, or the introduction of toxic waste into the national territory. When the President of the Republic is judged guilty of the crime of high treason, he is stripped of his functions. The deposition is established by the Constitutional Court at the conclusion of the procedure before the High Court of Justice in accordance with the terms of the present Constitution. ”

“ The "reproduction" is the production of one or more copies of a work or a portion thereof in a material form whatsoever, including sound recording and visual. The manufacture of one or more of a three-dimensional two-dimensional works and the manufacture of one or more copies of a two-dimensional and three-dimensional effect that the inclusion of a work or a portion thereof in a system computer (either in the internal memory unit or a unit in external memory of a computer) are also a "reproduction". ”

“ Article 16 No law or regulation shall be retroactive except where it concerns rights and benefits that can be conferred on the citizen.
Article 17 Any persons accused of a felonious act shall be presumed innocent until his or her guilt is established legally, through a public process during which all necessary guarantees for his or her defence shall be assured. No person shall be condemned for the commission or omission of any act which, at the time when it was committed, did not constitute an infraction under national law. ”

“ Art. 24: Duration of protection for works anonymous and pseudonymous The rights in a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected until the expiration of a period of fifty (50) years from the date on which such work has been lawfully published for the first time unless, before the expiration of such period, the author's identity is revealed or leaves no doubt, in which case the provisions of Article 22 or Article 23 shall apply. ”

“ Parties and alliances of political parties shall have the right of expression through voting. The same prerogatives shall be accorded every citizen of Niger enjoying full civil and political rights and fulfilling the conditions of eligibility as provided for by the law. Political parties of an ethnic, regional, or religious character shall be forbidden. The creation of any party with the purpose of promoting an ethnic group, a region or a religion shall be at the risk of judicial proceedings.
TITLE II: RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Article 10 Each human being is sacred. ”

“ In order for the author of a work is, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be regarded as such, and therefore be entitled to bring proceedings, it is enough that his name appears on the execution of a usual manner. ”

“ Article 23 Each person shall have the right to freedom of thought, opinion, expression, conscience, religion, and worship. The state shall guarantee the free exercise of worship and expression of beliefs. ”

“ Transfers of property rights and licenses to perform acts covered by the rights can be limited to certain specific rights and in terms of goals, duration, the territorial scope and extent or means of 'exploitation. ”

“ Everyone shall be required to contribute to the protection and improvement of the environment in which he or she lives. The stockpiling, moving and evacuation of toxic wastes, whether pollutants from factories or from other industrial or crafts organisations situated on national property, shall be regulated by law. ”

“ Article 5 National sovereignty shall belong to the people. National sovereignty shall not be exercised by any fraction of the people nor by any individual. In the exercise of national sovereignty, all efforts which foster personal power, regionalism, ethnocentricity, clannishness, nepotism, feudalism, illegal aggrandisement, favouritism, corruption and the trading of influence shall be forbidden and punishable by law. ”

“ The "fixing" is the incorporation of sound, images or sounds and images in a physical medium sufficiently permanent or stable to permit their perception, copying or communicating in any way, for a period more than just temporary . ”

“ Article 15 No one shall be arrested or incarcerated except under a law adopted previously in relation to the facts with which he or she is charged. No citizen shall be confined in exile or deported. Confinement in exile or deportation of any citizen shall be considered a crime against the nation and punishable by law. ”

“ The author who transmits alienation by the original or a copy of his work, is considered, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, have yielded none of these rights, nor have any license granted for the performance of Acts covered by the rights. ”

“ Searches of residences, arrest or questioning can only be ordered under forms and conditions specified by law.
Article 21 Each person shall have the right to own property. No person shall be deprived of his or her property except when needed for public use, and then only when compensated fairly in advance. ”

“ The failure to mention the territorial scope e why rights are sold or the license is granted to perform acts covered by the property rights, is seen as a limit of the assignment or licence to the country in which the transfer or license is granted. ”

“ Unless otherwise specified, the contract between the producer of an audiovisual work and the sponsors of this work - other than the authors of musical works embodied - as regards the contributions of sponsors to achieve this work wins assignment to the producer of the economic rights of co-sponsors on contributions. But the sponsors retain unless stated in the contract, their rights, over other uses for their contributions to the extent that they can be used separately from the audiovisual work.
Art. ”

“ The transit, importation, stockpiling, burial, dumping of toxic wastes or foreign pollutants on national property, as well as any agreement relative thereto, shall constitute a crime against the nation, punishable by law. ”