Marcus Jastrow

Name: A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature
Author: Marcus Jastrow

A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

Summary

“A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature”, published in 1903, is a work by Marcus Jastrow. It explores elements such as Targumim, mourning and bunches.

Quotes from A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (Marcus Jastrow)

Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Ib. 27a מי בעינן א׳‎ is it necessary that he must say, 'Acquire movable by dint of acquiring landed property'?—Pes. 113a כל א׳ גביא בעיא‎ every claim the legality of which rests on some additional circumstance (e. g. a loan collectible only on producing the note of indebtedness) requires collection (cannot be considered actual property until collected) .—Sabb. 116a א׳ כתוב הוא דקדוש‎ the parchment is sacred only on account of the sacred character of what is written on it.—Shebu. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Aboth, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities and belonging to the fourth section, נזיקין‎, of the Mishnah collection (משניות‎) ; also styled פִּ‏רְקֵי א׳‎ a. מְסֶ‏כֶ‏ת א׳‎. A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud Babli editions, named א׳ דרבי נתן‎ Aboth d'Rabbi Nathan. [Y. Yoma VIII, 44d top אב בית נפש‎ v. אֲבֵידָ‏ה‎.]
אָב‎ II ch., v אַ‏בָּ‏א‎.
אֵב‎, אֵיב‎ (אוֹ‏ב‎) m. (b. h.; אבב‎) swelling, spreading, whence 1) the young shoots of a tree, opp. to the branches growing directly from the trunk. B. Kam. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Hithpa. הִתְאַבֵּל‎, Nithpa. נִתְאַבֵּל‎ to observe mourning ceremonies, to be bound to mourn, be an אָבֵל‎. M. Kat. 20b כל שמִתְאַבֵּל עליו מתא׳ עמו‎ over whom one is bound to mourn, with him he must mourn, i. e. one must share in the mourning ceremonies of a relation at whose death he would have to observe mourning;, a. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Pl. אַבּוּרְגְּנֵי‎, אַבּרוּ׳‎ Erub. 62a בריאה במוהרקי וא׳‎ a lease of a court yard is called sound (legal and not merely a legal fiction) , if connected with the privilege of placing in the yard chairs and seats, [Rashi, cmp. Mishnah;—מוהרקי‎, obviously a corruption for גוהרקי‎ or גלופקרי‎, cmp. גמורקין‎.—Other explanations of our w., suggested by מוהרקי‎, v. s. v. מוה׳‎.] ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Gen. R. s. 90.
*אֵבְרָנִי‎ m. (prob. fr. אֵבֶר‎; well-winged) name of a bird, prob. sea-mew. Yalk. Esth. 1054; (Esth. R. to III, 6 עוף‎) .
*אֲבַרְנִים‎ (?) (Pers., v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. s. v., a. Lagarde Ges. Abh. vol. 23) half-done meat. Pes. 41a (explain. נָא‎ Ex. XII, 9) כדאמרי פרסאי א׳‎ (Yalk. Ex. 197 כד׳ אינשי‎) as the Persians say abarnim. [כדאמרי פרסאי‎ does not necessarily refer to the Persian language, cmp. דְּבִיר‎. Perh. our w. is a Hebrew expression known among Persian Jews, and a compound of אֵבֶר נִים‎ (=נעים‎, נאים‎) a tender piece. Cmp. בַּנָּאִים‎.] ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ B. Mets 86b (expl. ăbusim, I Kings V, 3) שאוֹבְסִין אותן בע״כ‎) which people fatten with force. Ib. שא׳ ועומדין וכ׳‎ that stand feeding as they please. Sabb. XXIV, 3 (155b) אין אובסין וכ׳‎ you must not (on the Sabbath) stuff the camel; expl. ib. you must not make אֵבוס בתוך וכ׳‎ a manger of her stomach (fill up to swelling) ; a. fr.—Part. pass. אָבוּס‎ (=שׁוֹר‎) . ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Peah VI, 10 א׳ השום‎ stalks of garlic plant used for tying bunches; [oth. opin. bunches of garlic on one stalk] , opp. to אגודות‎ tied bunches. [Tosef. ib. III, 8 אוגוּרֵי‎ ed. Zuck., piles of garlic, v. אֵגוֹר‎.] ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ V. קִיצּוּעַ‎.
*אַבְרְיָיאָה‎ Pl. fem. אַבְרָיָיתָא‎ (v. בַּר‎ II) lit. outside places, hence villages, cottages. Y. Ber. VI, 10a [Comment. 'to take refreshments' , v. אִיבְרָיָיא‎] . [אברייאה‎ Cant. R. to II, 14, read אִיגָּרַיָיה‎, v. אִיגָּר‎.] ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Zuck., v. אֲגוּדָּה‎.
אגדו‎, אגדון‎, v. אִגְּרוּ‎.
אגדיס‎, v. הָגְדָּס‎.
אֶגְדִּיקוֹס‎ (אֶגְדִּיקָס‎, popular corrupt. אנד׳‎, cmp. אֶנְדִּיסְקֵי‎) m. (ecdicus=cognitor sive defensor civitatis, esp. in Asia Minor) state's agent, syndic. Gen. R. s. 12 א׳ ממונה על ביא שלה‎ (ed. אנד׳‎; בית שלו‎, corr. acc.) when an ecdicns is in the country, he holds the authority over the public road (curator viæ, v. בִּיָּא‎) . Yalk. Ps. 794 (a. Ar.) ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ D. S. a. l.) , an Amora.
אַבְטוֹמְטוֹס‎ m. (αὐτόματος) self-moving, self-growing, spontaneous. Midr. Till, to Ps. I, 5 האומרים א׳ הוא העולם‎ Mus. (ed. טומטום‎, corr. ace.) who say the universe is a self-moving power (has no creator) . ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Abnimos, Nimos, a gentile philosopher, friend of R. Meïr [prob. identical with the cynic philosopher Oenomaus of Gadara] . Gen. R. s. 65; a. e. א׳ הגרדי‎. Ḥag. 15b נ׳ הגרדי‎.
*אבניתא‎ Targ. Y. II Deut. XIV, 18, read with Y. I אֻכְמְתָא‎, v. אוּכְ׳‎.
אֲבַנְתָּא‎, אוֹבַנְתָּא‎ f. (בא׳ דל׳ תלי‎) understanding, speculation. Meg. 24b באוב׳‎ (Ms. M. באו׳ דל׳ תלי‎) it depends on the speculative faculty (not on the physical sight) . Ab. Zar. 28b בליבא תליא‎ (Ms. M. ‎, cmp. Tosaf. a. l.) an affection of the eye-sight is connected with (has influence on) the mental faculties ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Yoma 20b (prov.) א׳ לחרי וכ׳‎ a flute is musical to nobles—give it to weavers, they will not accept it (fools criticise where sages admire) . Succ. 50b—Pl. אַבּוּבִין‎. Targ. Jerem. XLVIII, 36; a. fr. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Ex. R. s. 46 end המגדל אב‎ the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1 אבי החכמה וכ׳‎, the father of all wisdom, . . the father of prophets. Y. Ned. V, 39b; a. fr.—אב בית דין‎ (abbr. אב״ד‎) president of the Court (Great Sanhedrin) , next in dignity to the Nassi. Taan. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Ib. 4a זה המְאַבֵּד וכ׳‎ one who destroys what is given to him.—א׳ עצמו לדעת‎ to commit suicide wilfully. Gen. R. s. 82; a. fr.—2) to drop from memory, to forget. Aboth V, 12; a. e.
אֲבַד‎ ch. to be lost. Targ. I Sam. IX, 3; a. fr.—Snh. 111a; a. fr.— Y. Pes. IX, 37a וכאָבִיד הוא‎ it is to be looked upon as lost.
Pa. אַבַּד‎ to destroy. Targ. II Kings, XIX, 18; a. fr.
Af. אוֹבֵד‎, אוֹבֵיד‎ l) =Pa. Targ. Deut. XXVI, 5; a. fr.—Y. Kid. III, 64c bot. אובדתא חיין וכ׳‎ thou hast ruined this man's (my) life. Gen. R. s. 56 אובדת ליבך‎ thou hast lost thy wits; a. fr.—2) to be lost, to go to ruin. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ M. (ed. בכו לאבילים‎) weep for the losers, but not for the lost (deceased) . — 2) loss, decrease. אֲבֵידַת נפש‎ decrease of physical strength. Yoma 74b.— (Y. ib. VIII, 44d top אב בית‎ readאבידת‎) .
אֲבֵידָן‎ m. (אבד‎; cacophemism for וַועֲדָא‎ q. v.) , בֵּי א׳‎=בֵּי וַועֲדָו‎) prop. their place of ruin, cacophemism for meeting-place, gathering for idolatrous purposes and performances connected with idolatrous feasts (games, &c.) ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ I, 18d top זימנא דא׳ וכ׳‎ the season of ripening has not yet come. [Y. Maasr. V, 52a אביבא דפילא‎, read אַרְכּוּבָא‎.] — Pl. (adj.) אַבִּיבִין‎, אָבִי׳‎. Targ. O. Ex. IX, 31 (ed. Berl. sing.) .
אֲבֵידָה‎, אֲבֵדָה‎ f. (b.h. אֲבֵדָה‎; אבד‎) 1) lost or missed object. שומר א׳‎ the keeper of a lost object waiting for its owner to claim it B. Mets. 29a ; a. fr.—בעל א׳‎ the owner of the lost thing. Kid. 2b בעל א׳ מחזיר וכ׳‎ the owner hunts for what he has lost, i. e. man woos woman (allud. to Gen. II, 21) ; a. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Targ. Lam. II, 5; v. אֶבְלוּ‎ — M. Kat, 20b באפה נהוג א׳‎ in her (thy wife's) presence observe mourning (when she is in mourning) .
אֲבֵילוּת‎ f. (אבל‎) mourning time, mourning ceremonies. M. Kat. 20a sq. א׳ שבעה‎ the mourning time is seven days. Ib. 24a אין א׳ בשבת‎ no mourning ceremonies are to be observed on &c. Yeb. 43b א׳ חדשה‎ recent (i. e. individual) mourning, in contrad. to א׳ ישנה‎ mourning over Jerusalem. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Peah VI, 10; v. foreg. Makhsh. VI, 2 א׳ של בית וכ׳‎ (herb) bunches which have been lying in the market houses; v. Tosef. ib. III, 8.—Yeb. 13b (ref. to תתגדדו‎ Deut. XIV, 1) לא תעשו א׳ א׳‎ do not form yourselves into religious factions. Ber. 4a א׳ א׳‎ in companies (amusing themselves) .—3) בֵּית א׳‎ pr. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Job XXXIX, 29.
אֵבֶר‎, (אֵיבֶר‎) m. b. h. wing, v. אָבַר‎; cmp. כַּף‎, כָּנָף‎) 1) limb, part.—א׳ מן החי‎ a part cut off from a living animal. Ḥull. 101b; a. fr.—2) membrum genitale. Snh. 107a. Y. Keth. V, 30b.—3) town quarter, projecting outskirts (v. אָבַר‎ Pi. 2) .—א׳ א׳‎ limb by limb; piecemeal. Sabb. 40a. Y Yoma VI, 43d bot. Koh. R. to X, 15.—Pl. אֵבָרִים‎, אֵיבָרִים‎, אֵיבָרִין‎ limbs, parts (of an animal) . Shek. VII, 3 meat found אי׳‎ in entire limbs (opp. חתיכות‎ cut slices) . Sabb. 82b אינה מטמאה לא׳‎. Ms, M. (ed. אינה לא׳‎) does not make unclean when dismembered. Kel. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ R. S.; a. fr.—Part. pass. אָבוּד‎ lost, irretrievable, perishing, decayed. Keth. 108a על הא׳‎ on a contribution to the Temple which has been lost on the road. Y. Shebi. IX, 38d top מאיליהן הן אֲבוּדִין‎ they perish of themselves (they decay naturally) ; a. fr.
Nif. נֶאֱבַד‎ to be lost, perish. Keth. 104a; a. fr. Sifré Deut. 301 לֵיאָבֵד‎ v. supra.
Pi. אִיבֵּד‎ 1) to waste, lose, forfeit, destroy. Ned. 33b אי׳ את מעותיו‎ he wasted his money, (cannot reclaim it) . Keth. XIII, 6 אי׳ את זכותו‎ he forfeited his claim. Ab. Zar. 55a אנו נְאַבֵּד וכ׳‎ shall we give up our honest dealing? ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ H., Oxf. &c. (Ms. M. איגרא‎, ed. אגרא‎, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) who carry a burden on a yoke. Bets. 30a (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3) ; Sabb. 148a Ms. M. marg. אגרתא‎! (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6) . V. תִּגְדָּא‎. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ IX, 13a.
אָבַךְ‎ (b. h., √אב‎, cmp. אבק‎; עב‎) to entangle. Hithp. הִתְאַבֵּךְ‎ to blend (of whirling smoke columns) . Pesik. R. s. 29—30.
*אַבָּכָא‎ m. (Syr., P. Sm. 15; v. foreg., cmp. b. h. אָבַק‎) the fighter, whence large cock. Targ. Prov.XXX, 31; cmp. זַרְזִיר‎ (Var. אַכָּבָא‎, Ms. אַבְּרָא‎) .
אֲבָל‎ (b. h.) 1) indeed, yes. Tosef. Erub. V (IV) , 1 אמרו לו א׳‎ said they to him, yes (we admit) . Erub. 30b top. Nid. 3b; a. e.—Gen. R. s. 91 לשון דרומית וכ׳‎ it is a South Palestine expression where ăbal means bram, v. ”

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Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi… (1903)

“ Ned. IV, 4.—Sabb. 140b אי׳ של כלי‎ (Rashi אב׳‎) a real manger, opp. אי׳ של קרקע‎ a piece of ground fenced in and used as manger.—2) stall, stable. Y. Shebu. VII, 37d top; VIII, beg. 38b. [Y. Ter. I, 40b אבוס‎ read אִכּוּם‎ or אָכִים‎.] — Pl. אֵבוּסִים‎. Y. Snh. 63b אֵבוּסֵיהֶן‎ their stables. V. אֵיפוּס‎.
אֲבוּקָא‎ pr. n. m. Abuka. Yalk. Lam. 1001, v. אֲבִיקָה‎.
אֲבוּקָה‎ f. (אבק‎, cmp. אבך‎, חבק‎; v. Sachs Beitr. I, p. 62; Naḥm. to Gen. XXXII, 25) [bundle of twigs] , torch (with, or without של אור‎) . Sot. 21a נזדמנה לו א׳ של אור‎ a burning torch happened to come in his possession. Ber. ”

Marcus Jastrow

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