“ Woe to him whose reason is like a womanWhile his lust is like a resolute man!Of a certainty his reason will be worsted in the fight,And his imitation of a man will only lead him to ruin.Happy is he whose reason is masculine,And his ugly lust feminine and under subjection!Though the mere imitator quotes a hundred proofs,They are all based on opinion, not on conviction.He is only scented with musk, he is not himself musk;He smells of musk, but is really naught but dung.For his dung to become musk, O disciple,He must graze year after year in the divine pasture. ”
Rumi
Summary
The Masnavi (or Mathnawi), a monumental six-volume poetic work by the 13th-century Persian Sufi poet Rumi, stands as a cornerstone of Islamic mysticism. Composed in Persian and written in the mathnawi verse form, it comprises around 25,000 verses, blending Quranic teachings, parables, and moral discourses to explore themes of spiritual love, the struggle between reason and carnal desire, and the path to divine union.
Created during Rumi’s later years at the request of his disciple Husam al-Din Chalabi, the Masnavi serves as both a didactic guide and a lyrical meditation, using allegorical stories to illuminate Sufi ideals. Its enduring influence lies in its profound synthesis of theology and human experience, positioning it as a spiritual cornerstone akin to the Quran in Persian literature.
Quotes from Masnavi (Rumi)
“ When the rose has faded and the garden is withered,The song of the nightingale is no longer to be heard.The BELOVED is all in all, the lover only veils Him; 5The BELOVED is all that lives, the lover a dead thing.When the lover feels no longer LOVE's quickening,He becomes like a bird who has lost its wings. Alas!How can I retain my senses about me,When the BELOVED shows not the light of His countenance?LOVE desires that this secret should be revealed,For if a mirror reflects not, of what use is it?Knowest thou why thy mirror reflects not? ”
“ He desires not even his own life for himself,Nor is he relying on the hope of sweets of life to come.Whatever path is taken by the eternal decree,Whether it be life or death, 'tis all one to him.He lives for the sake of God, not for wealth;He dies for the sake of God, not in fear and grief.His faith is based on his desire to do God's will,Not on hope to gain paradise with its groves and founts.His avoidance of infidelity is also for God's sake,It proceeds not from fear of falling into the fire. ”
