Anguilla, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, is a small, low-lying island famed for its coral reefs and tourism. Located north of Saint Martin and east of Puerto Rico, it has a history characterized by colonial changes, from early European encounters to its 1967 independence from Saint Kitts and Nevis. Sources such as the CIA World Factbook emphasize its economic dependence on tourism and offshore finance, while A.
Hyatt Verrill points out its historical connections to pirates and its 19th-century population transformations. James Wood’s encyclopedic entry highlights its geographical and political importance. These viewpoints together portray Anguilla as a microcosm of Caribbean history, combining resilience, cultural variety, and economic flexibility.