Bedřich Smetana

Definition and stakes

A. Wildmann Bohemian Section at the Austrian Exhibition… (1906)

Our next excursion is by the State railway to Choceň (24 km) . In the town there is a castle with an old artistically decorated roman chapel. Proceeding, we go on to Vysoké Mýto (10 km) . The church dates from 1260, and has a picture by Brandl. 14 km from here is Litomyšle, the birth-place of the famous Bohemian musical composer Bedřich Smetana (1824—1884) . Around the town there are the remains of ancient fortifications, a castle built between 1568 and 1573, a fine market-place, college of the Piarists (1644) and a new building „National House“.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Jaroslav Egon Salaba-Vojan Jaroslav Egon Salaba-Vojan Bohemia; a brief evaluation of Bohemia's contribution to civilization… (1917)

Bedřich Smetana. comes. Conversation with me is impossible. I hear my own piano-forte playing only in fancy, not in reality. I cannot hear the playing of anybody else, not even the performance of a full orchestra in opera or in concert. I have no pain in the ear, and the physicians agree that my disease is perhaps a paralysis of the ear nerves and the labyrinth. And so I am wholly determined to endure my sad fate in a calm and manly way as long as I live.” Yet Smetana was destined to endure a trial worse than that which he had made up his mind to bear with patient courage.
Source: Wikisource

The New International Encyclopædia…

He studied music under Proksch of Prague, and later with Liszt. He founded a music school in Prague, but in 1856 went to Sweden, where he became conductor of the Philharmonic concerts at Gothenburg. Returning to Prague in 1866, he became kapellmeister at the National Bohemian Theatre. Smetana's works are thoroughly Bohemian, and as a national composer he is of the greatest importance.
Source: Wikisource

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