Hydarnes

Definition and stakes

Herodotus,  The Persian Wars — Book VII (1920)

“ So might it be with you; would you but put yourselves in the king’s hands, being as you are of proven worth in his eyes, every one of you might by his commission be a ruler of Hellas.” To this the Spartans answered: “Your counsels to us, Hydarnes, are ill assorted; one half of them rests on knowledge, but the other on ignorance; you know well how to be a slave, but you have never tasted of freedom, to know whether it be sweet or not. Were you to taste of it, not with spears you would counsel us to fight for it, no, but with axes.” ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Charlotte M. Yonge Charlotte M. Yonge,  A Book of Golden Deeds

“ Nay, how could slavish troops, dragged from home to spread the victories of an ambitious king, fight like freemen who felt that their strokes were to defend their homes and children!
But on that evening a wretched man, named Ephialtes, crept into the Persian camp, and offered, for a great sum of money, to show the mountain path that would enable the enemy to take the brave defenders in the rear! A Persian general, named Hydarnes, was sent off at nightfall with a detachment to secure this passage, and was guided through the thick forests that clothed the hillside.
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Source: Gutenberg

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