Ulaid

Definition and stakes

The Harvard Classics, Volume 49…

“ Then the king, even Eochaid Feidlech, dies, leaving one daughter named, like her mother, Etáin, and wedded to Cormac, king of Ulaid.
After the end of a time Cormac, king of Ulaid, "the man of the three gifts," forsakes Eochaid's daughter, because she was barren save for one daughter that she had borne to Cormac after the making of the pottage which her mother--the woman from the elfmounds--gave her. Then she said to her mother: "Bad is what thou hast given me: it will be a daughter that I shall bear."
"That will not be good," says her mother; "a king's pursuit will be on her."
”
Source: Gutenberg

Anonymous,  The Battle of Ros na Ríg

“ And Iriel the good at arms, the great-kneed, son of Conall Cernach, pursued them. And he began smiting and cutting down the army southward in every direction. It is then that Fidach the Wrathful of the Wood of Gaible turned upon him, and gave battle and combat on a ford to him. "Long [is] the reach that the Ulaid are making towards us," said the province of the Lagin. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Eoin Mac Neill Eoin Mac Neill,  Phases of Irish History

“ We start off from the Pentarchy and the Ulster cycle. The Ulster stories have for their main basis the hostile relations between Ulster and Connacht. Being Ulster stories, they do not prolong their scope beyond a time in which Ulster has generally the best of it. Ulster's mishaps merely serve to heighten the effect, which is Ulster's heroism and victory. It was when this time of glory was but a memory, when Emain was a deserted site and the remnant of the Ulaidh occupied only a tiny fraction of their former territory, that these stories took their present shape and were committed to writing. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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