Vrtra

Definition and stakes

The Rig Veda — Mandala 1, Hymn 32… (1896)

“ He, brooking not the clashing of the weapons, crushed--Indra's foe--the shattered forts in falling. 7. Footless and handless still he challenged Indra, who smote him with his bolt between the shoulders. Emasculate yet claiming manly vigour, thus Vrtra lay with scattered limbs dissevered. 8. There as he lies like a bank-bursting river, the waters taking courage flow above him. The Dragon lies beneath the feet of torrents which Vrtra with his greatness had encompassed. 9. Then humbled was the strength of Vrtra's mother: Indra hath cast his deadly bolt against her. ”
Source: Wikisource

The Rig Veda — Mandala 1, Hymn 74 (1896)

“ As forth to sacrifice we go, a hymn to a hymn let us say, Who hears us even when afar; 2. Who, from of old, in carnage, when the people gathered, hath preserved His household for the worshipper. 3. And let men say, Agni is born, e'en he who slayeth Vrtra, he Who winneth wealth in every fight. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla,  History of Zoroastrianism (1938)

“ He is one of the most popular divinities of the Iranian cult. Indra's most distinctive epithet in the Rig Veda is Vrtrahan, 'the slayer of Vrtra.' Its Avestan corresponding word is Verethraghna which, however, is not used as an epithet of some angel, but is the name of a powerful angel. Verethraghna impersonates victory, and he has preserved this trait throughout the various epochs of Iranian religious thought. The Yasht bearing his name celebrates his exploits. As the genius of victory, and created by Ahura Mazda, Verethraghna is the best armed of the spiritual angels. ”
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature