Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Tūnisī, Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan… (1854)
“ The Darfur Zikr is of two kinds, one performed by the Arabs, and the other by the Forians. The former contains a variety of movements and change, and was instituted by a celebrated Sheikh. A woman places herself near the circle of the faithful, and sings a few verses, whilst the other women [109] simply look on, and examine who is most distinguished by his enthusiasm. [18] When the Zikr is in full swing, the woman becomes silent, and one of the men takes up the song. ”
