Summary

Edward Douglass White Rector v. City Deposit Bank Company…

Prior to the bankruptcy of Reinhard & Company that firm carried on a banking business in the city of Columbus, Ohio, and the firm, as well as the City Deposit Bank Company, were members of the clearing house association. In order to accomplish the purpose of its existence the clearing house association was an agent, for a limited purpose, of the banks composing the association; that is, its duty was to clear or balance daily the claims of the respective banks, one against the other, resulting from the checks drawn upon and held by the different members.
Source: Wikisource

Edward Douglass White Rector v. City Deposit Bank Company…

Where a bank was entitled to a credit or payment corresponding to the excess which the sum of the checks presented by it exceeded the sum of the checks against it, the clearing house paid that bank the difference by drawing its check upon one or more of the debtor banks; and each member constituted the manager of the association its agent to draw a check or checks upon such member for any balance found to be due by that member.
Source: Wikisource

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