Summary

John Archibald Campbell Bell v. Hearne — Opinion of the Court

The act of the recorder is a ministerial act. The system of disposing of our public lands is a system of bargain and sale. The contract is made by the purchase from the receiver; and all the steps subsequently taken in the Land Office are merely to insure to the purchaser a title to the land for which he has paid.
These proceedings are all to be taken under the executive discretion of the Commissioner, acting under the direction of the President; and there must be such enlarged discretion as will protect the purchaser from accident or errors occurring in the office.
Source: Wikisource

John Archibald Campbell Bell v. Hearne — Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court possesses the right, and is under the obligation of examining questions of fact as well as of law, and to state the reasons of their judgment. The statement of the evidence adduced is taken as an equivalent for a statement of the facts by the district judge in the practice of that court. It clearly appears that the ground upon which the judgment in the Supreme Court was given was the invalidity of the title of the plaintiff, because an older patent had been issued in favor of James Bell.
Source: Wikisource

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