“ A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine A carol closing sixty-nine—a resume—a repetition, My lines in joy and hope continuing on the same, Of ye, O God, Life, Nature, Freedom, Poetry; Of you, my Land—your rivers, prairies, States—you, mottled Flag I love, Your aggregate retain’d entire—Of north, south, east and west, your items all; Of me myself—the jocund heart yet beating in my breast, The body wreck’d, old, poor and paralyzed—the strange inertia falling pall-like round me, The burning fires down in my sluggish blood not yet extinct, The undiminish’d faith—the groups of loving friends. ”
Walt Whitman
Summary
"Leaves of Grass," a groundbreaking poetry collection by Walt Whitman, was first self-published in 1855, undergoing numerous revisions until his death in 1892. Initially a modest volume containing twelve poems, it grew to encompass over 400 pieces, extolling individualism, democracy, and the physical world through free verse.
Whitman’s candid treatment of sensuality and the human form startled his contemporaries but solidified his reputation as a cornerstone of American literature. Key poems such as "Song of Myself" and "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" illustrate his deep appreciation for nature, human bonds, and personal identity. Although it faced initial criticism, the collection emerged as a defining voice in 19th-century American poetry, merging bold innovation with deep philosophical reflection.
Quotes from Leaves of Grass (Walt Whitman)
“ do you concentrate in me, for I am determin’d to tell you with courageous clear voice to prove you illustrious, And I will show that there is no imperfection in the present, and can be none in the future, And I will show that whatever happens to anybody it may be turn’d to beautiful results, And I will show that nothing can happen more beautiful than death, And I will thread a thread through my poems that time and events are compact, And that all the things of the universe are perfect miracles, each as profound as any. I will not make poems with reference to parts, But I will make poems, songs, thoughts, with reference to ensemble, And I will not sing with reference to a day, but with reference to all days, And I will not make a poem nor the least part of a poem but has reference to the soul, Because having look’d at the objects of the universe, I find there is no one nor any particle of one but has reference to the soul. ”
Walt Whitman,
Leaves of Grass
(1882)
“ O if one could but fly like a bird! O to escape, to sail forth as in a ship! To glide with thee O soul, o'er all, in all, as a ship o'er the waters; Gathering these hints, the preludes, the blue sky, the grass, the morning drops of dew, The lilac-scent, the bushes with dark green heart-shaped leaves, Wood-violets, the little delicate pale blossoms called innocence, Samples and sorts not for themselves alone, but for their atmosphere, To grace the bush I love—to sing with the birds, A warble for joy of lilac-time, returning in reminiscence. ”
