George Henry Makins,
Surgical Experiences in South Africa…
“ Fig. 96.—Normal, Deformed, and Fractured Leaden Shrapnel Bullets (212) Perforating shrapnel-wound of abdomen.—Boer wounded at Graspan. Aperture of entry (shrapnel) , opposite eighth left costal cartilage, 1 inch external to nipple line. The opening was circular, and surrounded by an area of ecchymosis 4 inches in diameter; exit, 41⁄2 inches above and to the right of the umbilicus. Patient was at first in a Boer ambulance, and only seen by me on the ninth day. At that date he was dressed and walking with a gauze pad and bandage over the wounds. ”
