The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant Tamil group active in Sri Lanka from 1976 to 2009, aimed to establish an independent Tamil state, Tamil Eelam, in response to perceived ethnic discrimination. Scholars such as Rajiva Wijesinha have criticized the LTTE’s methods, including the taking of civilian hostages and the use of suicide attacks, while also emphasizing their impact on displacement and the formation of diaspora identities.
William Crooke’s anthropological musings on tigers, though unrelated, highlight the symbolic significance of the term. The LTTE’s legacy continues to be a contentious part of Sri Lanka’s history, characterized by armed conflict, its designation as a terrorist organization by the international community, and lasting socio-political effects.