Hostage

Definition and stakes

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 13… (1911)

“ HOSTAGE (through Fr. ostage, modern otage, from Late Lat. obsidaticum, the state of being an obses or hostage; Med. Lat. ostaticum, ostagium) , a person handed over by one of two belligerent parties to the other or seized as security for the carrying out of an agreement, or as a preventive measure against certain acts of war. The practice of taking hostages is very ancient, and has been used constantly in negotiations with conquered nations, and in cases such as surrenders, armistices and the like, where the two belligerents depended for its proper carrying out on each other’s good faith. ”
Source: Wikisource

Peder Mariager,  Pictures of Hellas: Five Tales of Ancient Greece

“ So I sought a hostage, and where could I find a better one than the woman who is most dear to Lyrcus?”
“Your tongue is smooth, Periphas! But I do not trust you.”
“What do you fear, Byssa? Hostages are sacred; you are as secure as if you were under a father’s roof.”
“And Lyrcus! Will he have no suspicion? Will he think I have been under a father’s roof?”
“You will tell him so, and he will believe you. The inside of the cave is yours; no one shall molest you. You will be compelled to stay here only a few days, until everything is arranged between the Pelasgians and Cychreans.”
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of George Fox Tucker George Fox Tucker,  International Law

“ In this latter case, or if, at their own desire, they are allowed to remain with their captured companions, they are treated as prisoners of war, and may be exchanged if the commander sees fit.
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A hostage is a person accepted as a pledge for the fulfillment of an agreement concluded between belligerents during [346] the war, or in consequence of a war. Hostages are rare in the present age.
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If a hostage is accepted, he is treated like a prisoner of war, according to rank and condition, as circumstances may admit.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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