“ I have come, being the envoy of Rā, to stablish Maāt upon the arm at the shining of Neith in the city of Mentchat and to adjudge the eye to him that shall scrutinize it. I have come as a power through the knowledge of the Souls of Khemennu (Hermopolis) who love to know what ye love. I know Maāt, which hath germinated, and hath become strong, and hath been judged, and I have joy in passing judgment upon the things which are to be judged. Homage to you, O ye Souls of Khemennu, I, even I, know the things which are unknown on the festivals of the month and half month. ”
Maat
Definition and stakes
Maat, a foundational concept in ancient Egyptian thought, embodies cosmic order, truth, and justice, serving as both a divine principle and a moral framework. This theme is examined through various literary perspectives, from Sir E. A.
Wallis Budge’s detailed accounts of Maat’s role in the afterlife’s judgment to Baroness Orczy’s evocative depiction of Maat-kha as a link between ancient and modern human complexities. Works spanning Egyptian hymns to 19th-century novels highlight Maat’s lasting influence, illustrating its dual character as both an eternal cosmic force and a universal ethical ideal.
Quotes about “Maat”
Sir E. A. Wallis Budge, Egyptian Ideas of the Future Life
“ I know thee, and I know thy name, and I know the names of the two and forty gods who live with thee in this Hall of Maāti, who live as watchers of sinners and who feed upon their blood on that day when the characters (or lives) of men are reckoned up (or taken into account) in the presence of the god Un-nefer. Verily, God of the Rekhti-Merti (i.e., the twin sisters of the two eyes) , the Lord of the city of Maāti is thy name. Verily I have come to thee, and I have brought Maāt unto thee, and I have destroyed wickedness. ”
Baroness Orczy,
The Gates of Kamt
(1907)
“ I was always a keen observer and earnest student of human nature, and the one or two incidents in which Maat-kha had been the central figure had already shown me that, in spite of the many thousands of miles that lay between them, in spite of barriers of desert waste and inaccessible heights, this radiant product of an ancient civilisation and her Western twentieth-century sister had the same feminine, capricious, un-understandable heart. ”
