“ Memorial Day The finest tribute we can pay Unto our hero dead to-day, Is not a rose wreath, white and red, In memory of the blood they shed; It is to stand beside each mound, Each couch of consecrated ground, And pledge ourselves as warriors true Unto the work they died to do. ”
Memorial Day
Definition and stakes
Memorial Day, a federal holiday in the United States, honors military personnel who lost their lives while serving in the armed forces. It is observed annually on the last Monday of May. Its origins trace back to post-Civil War customs of decorating soldiers’ graves, which eventually evolved into a national observance in 1868 under General John A. Logan. Authors like Edgar A. Guest emphasized remembrance through solemn commitments to uphold the values of those who gave their lives, while Donald John Trump highlighted the sacrifice of service members and the tradition of grave decoration.
Winthrop Packard connected the holiday to nature’s enduring tribute, and Lady Duffus Hardy portrayed its collective, almost sacred, communal aspect. These diverse perspectives highlight Memorial Day’s dual function as both a solemn commemoration and a reaffirmation of national ideals, grounded in historical tradition yet continuously reshaped by cultural and political influences.
Quotes about “Memorial Day”
Katharine Margaret Brownlee Sherwood, Suggestive programs for special day exercisesMemorial Day… (1898)
“ We keep Memorial Day. They are sleeping in the valleys, they are sleeping neath the sea, They are sleeping by the thousands till the royal reveille; Let us know them, let us name them, let us honor one and all. ”
Albert F. Blaisdell, The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
“ More than a generation has passed since the great Civil War desolated our fair land. The people of to-day have little cause to recall its sufferings and horrors.How dear to the hearts of the American people are the familiar ceremonies of Memorial Day! What more impressive object lesson could our children have than to see the gray-haired veterans marching with thinner ranks and more faltering steps, on this sacred anniversary! ”
Jason Elmer Hammond, Suggestive programs for special day exercisesMemorial Day… (1898)
“ Let us stand ready with willing hearts and hands to render the comrades every assistance that they may require of us on Memorial Day — whether it be to weave the laurel and the pine into chaplets for our heroes dead or to make glad the day for our heroes living—let all be done quietly as befits a day hallowed by tender associations. ”
Donald John Trump, Proclamation 9617 — Prayer for Peace… (2017)
“ By the President of the United States of AmericaA ProclamationMemorial Day is our Nation's solemn reminder that freedom is never free. It is a moment of collective reflection on the noble sacrifices of those who gave the last measure of devotion in service of our ideals and in the defense of our Nation. On this ceremonious day, we remember the fallen, we pray for a lasting peace among nations, and we honor these guardians of our inalienable rights. ”
Donald John Trump, Proclamation 9617 — Prayer for Peace… (2017)
“ On Memorial Day we honor the final resting places of the more than one million men and women who sacrificed their lives for our Nation, by decorating their graves with the stars and stripes, as generations have done since 1868. ”
Edgar A. Guest,
When Day is Done
“ Bringin' back the scenes o' gladness o' the happy long ago, An' the whole wide world is silent an' I tell myself just this— That within these walls I cherish, there is all my world there is! Can I keep the love abiding in these hearts so close to me, An' the laughter of these evenings, I shall gain life's victory.Memorial DayThese did not pass in selfishness; they died for all mankind; They died to build a better world for all who stay behind; And we who hold their memory dear, and bring them flowers to-day, Should consecrate ourselves once more to live and die as they. ”
Winthrop Packard, Literary Pilgrimages of a Naturalist
“ We in our Memorial Day offerings tell for a brief hour only what the good gray earth has been saying the year through, and we say it best, as she does, in flowers and tears. Nature’s Memorial Days began with the first grave and have continued ever since. Ours, which began with our mourning for dead heroes of the Civil War, has extended since to those of all wars and moves yearly nearer to Nature’s all-forgiving, all-loving teaching. Our lesson will be complete when we understand that all who have lived are heroes and that toward all who are dead we should bear constant loving remembrance. ”
“ In these sweet solitudes the morning passes quickly, and in the afternoon we go to the cemetery, which is about three miles from the town, to witness the decoration of the soldiers’ graves—for it is Memorial Day—the one day set apart in every year now and for all time for people to come to do honour to the dead who fell in the lost cause; nay, for the dead who fell on either side. Streams of people crowd the highways and byways, all flowing in one direction, and all mass together at the wide-open gates of the cemetery. ”
Jimmy Carter, Proclamation 4504 (1977)
“ We properly honor these men and women on Memorial Day—as we honor those who fought and lived, to continue the struggle for peace, freedom, justice, and human rights.Those of us who survived the battle, or who never had to bear it, must work to assure that no American will ever be asked to offer up his or her life in war unless the survival of our Nation or of democracy itself is at stake.Let us remember on Memorial Day those who have lived and died in pursuit of a just peace. Let us pray that, like them, we will leave behind us a stronger Nation and a better world. ”
George W. Bush,
Presidential Radio Address
(2005)
“ This Memorial Day weekend, Americans pay tribute to those who have given their lives in the service of our nation. As we honor the members of our Armed Forces who have died for our freedom, we also honor those who are defending our liberties today. ”
Mary Jane Holmes,
Doctor Hathern's daughters
(1895)
“ Jack is again away on business as he was a year ago, and I am alone, for Fanny and Carl and Katy, who are here, have gone with the young people to the town hall, which is filled with flowers and ferns and evergreens. It is Memorial Day, when, north and south, east and west, the graves of our soldiers will be decorated by the loving hands of many who were not born until after the war and to whom that time is only a dark page of history nearly blotted out. ”
Gerald R. Ford, Proclamation 4440: Prayer for Peace Memorial Day… (1976)
“ In this, our Nation's 200th year, Memorial Day has special significance. As we honor those who gave their lives that our experiment with liberty might succeed, we can be proud of what America has accomplished. We are-at peace. Our Nation and our way of life endure. The sacrifices of 200 years have preserved both individual freedom and national unity. ”
William Jennings Bryan,
The First Battle — Memorial Day Address…
(1894)
“ To ourselves as well as to the dead we owe the duty which we discharge here, for monuments and memorial days declare the patriotism of the living no less than the virtues of those whom they commemorate.We would be blind indeed to our own interests and to the welfare of posterity if we were deaf to the just demands of the soldier and his dependents. We are grateful for the services rendered by our defenders, whether illustrious or nameless, and yet a nation's gratitude is not entirely unselfish, since by our regard for the dead we add to the security of the living ”
Ronald Reagan,
Proclamation 5490
“ Memorial Day is an occasion of special importance to all Americans, because it is a day sacred to the memory of all those Americans who made the supreme sacrifice for the liberties we enjoy. We will never forget or fail to honor these heroes to whom we owe so much. ”
Mary Elvira Elliott,
Representative Women of New England
(1904)
“ The interesting report of the Department Chaplain will show that this sacred day was appropriately and universally observed throughout the State. Our corps, moved by a common impulse, united with their respective posts, in paying homage to our fallen heroes. As year by year rolls by, Memorial Day brings to each of us a deeper and more lasting significance, not only to the survivors of the Civil War, but to every loyal citizen of this nation. ”
William Jefferson Clinton, Presidential Radio Address (1994)
“ Memorial Day, on Monday, reminds Americans everywhere that the ultimate price of freedom is never fully paid. This past week, I presented the Medal of Honor, our Nation's highest award for valor, to the widows and families of Sergeants Gary Gordon and Randall Shughart, who served nobly, fought bravely, and died while saving the life of a comrade in Somalia last October. ”
Ambrose Bierce,
Black Beetles in Amber
“ Another aim we have in view Than for the buried boys in blue To drop a tear: Memorial Day revives the chin Of Barnes, and Salomon chimes in— That's why we're here. And when in after-ages they Shall pass, like mortal men, away, Their war-song sung, Then fame will tell the tale anew Of how intrepidly they drew The deadly tongue. Then cull white lilies for the graves Of Liberty's loquacious braves, And roses red. ”
George W. Bush,
Presidential Radio Address
(2007)
“ On Memorial Day, our Nation honors Sergeant Christoff's final request. We pray for our men and women serving in harm's way. We pray for their safe return. And we pray for their families and loved ones, who also serve our country with their support and sacrifice.On Memorial Day, we rededicate ourselves to freedom's cause. In Iraq and Afghanistan, millions have shown their desire to be free. We are determined to help them secure their liberty. ”
Winthrop Packard, Literary Pilgrimages of a Naturalist
“ The ancient records and traditions will tell you of stern warfare waged between man and man and clan and clan. Then, the battles well fought, they laid themselves down side by side in a forgiving neighborliness that is the most lasting inscription on the plain stones that mark their rest. Peace is most secure between those who have fought best, and the Memorial Day spirit is no mere growth of our later years. ”
Bill Clinton,
Proclamation 6696
“ Each year, on the last Monday in May, we pause to pray for peace and to pay homage to those who have died defending our liberties, service men and women from all generations and from all wars. But this year, Memorial Day especially recalls those Americans who helped change the course of history and helped preserve a world in which the ideals of freedom and individual rights could flourish. ”
Henry A. Lavely, Suggestive programs for special day exercisesMemorial Day… (1898)
“ The halo which around you shines Shall, as the years go by. Add luster to the deeds which in Our memories fondly lie. We deck your graves with flowers today, O comrades brave and true! In token of the love we bear, Our offerings round we strew. ”
John Alexander Martin, Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas
“ Comrades of the Grand Army, and Ladies and Gentlemen: The growing popularity of Memorial Day, and the increasing interest in the beautiful ceremonies of its observance, are among the most happy and hopeful indications of American sentiment. All the good or evil of to-day is but the result of yesterday’s teaching. ”
William Jennings Bryan,
The First Battle — Memorial Day Address…
(1894)
“ And on this memorial day we shall fall short of our duty if we content ourselves with praising the dead or complimenting the living and fail to make preparations for those responsibilities which present times and present conditions impose upon us. ”
George W. Bush,
Proclamation 7791
“ As we observe Memorial Day, we remember the more than one million Americans who have died to preserve our freedom, the more than 140,000 citizens who were prisoners of war, and all those who were declared missing in action. ”
Barack Obama,
So That We Could Be Free
“ No words can ever bring back a loved one who has been lost. No ceremony can do justice to their memory. No honor will ever fill their absence. But on Memorial Day, we come together as Americans to let these families and veterans know that they are not alone. ”
Myrta Lockett Avary,
Dixie After the War
“ At the cemetery, the pick-and-spade bearers were divided into squads and companies, and under the direction of commanders, worked all day, raking off rubbish, rounding up graves, planting head-boards and otherwise bringing about order. Old men and little boys helped. Negroes faithful to the memory of dead friends and owners were there, busy as the whites in love’s labour. Several men in Federal uniform lent brotherly hands. When the sun went down the place was transformed. That first fair Memorial Day looked as though it were both Sabbath and Saints’ Day. ”
Bill Clinton,
Proclamation 7315
“ For more than a million Americans, that devotion cost them their lives but secured for us priceless freedom, peace, and security. While we should remember these patriots every day for the profound contribution they have made to our Nation, we should honor them with special gratitude on Memorial Day. ”
Henry Davenport Northrop, New Century Speaker and Writer… (1901)
“ Years may into long ages glide,These names shall still be glorified. PAPER—Origin of Memorial Day.General John Murray was the originator of Memorial Day in the North. While visiting in the South in the winter of 1867-’68, he noticed the touching rite of decorating soldiers’ graves with flowers by the ladies. Being very much impressed with this custom, he instituted a similar one at his own home. ”
Woman of the Century — Lelia P. Roby (1893)
“ Through her efforts Memorial Day was set apart in the schools for the reading of histories or stories of the war, and preparing for Memorial Day itself. She never tires in her work, and her husband and two sons are enthusiastic in the work also. ”
William Jennings Bryan,
The First Battle — Memorial Day Address…
(1894)
“ We, who are of the aftermath, cannot look upon the flag with the same emotions that thrill you who have followed it as your pillar of cloud by day and your pillar of fire by night, nor can we appreciate it as you can who have seen it waving in front of reinforcements when succor meant escape from death; neither can we, standing by these blossom-covered mounds, feel as you have often felt when far away from home and on hostile soil you have laid your companions to rest; but from a new generation we can bring you the welcome assurance that the commemoration of this day will not depart with you. ”
George W. Bush,
Proclamation 7901
“ On Peace Officers Memorial Day, we pause to remember those who have made the ultimate sacrifice. These brave men and women accepted the responsibilities of a noble calling and were willing to face danger for our safety. ”
Jason Elmer Hammond, Suggestive programs for special day exercises… (1898)
“ Deck them with garlands, those brothers of ours; Lying so silent, by night and by day, Sleeping the years of their manhood away; Years they had marked for the joys of the brave, Years they must waste in the sloth of the grave. ”
Zona Gale,
Peace in Friendship Village
“ Then I thought we'd have the G. A. R., and the W. R. C. from Red Barns—they'll be glad to come over because they ain't so very much happening for them to be patriotic about, without it's Memorial Day. ”
George W. Bush,
Proclamation 8019
“ Those who lost their lives in the defense of freedom helped protect our citizens and lay the foundation of peace for people everywhere. On Memorial Day, a grateful Nation pays tribute to their personal courage, love of country, and dedication to duty. ”
Jason Elmer Hammond, Suggestive programs for special day exercises… (1898)
“ So strange is the transforming power of patriotic ardor, that men shall almost covet disfigurement. Crowds will give way to hobbling cripples. and uncover in the presence of feebleness and helplessness. And buoyant children shall pause in their noisy games and, with loving reverence, honor those whose hands can work no more and whose feet are no longer able to march except upon that journey which brings good men to honor and immortality. Oh, mother of lost children! Sit not in darkness, nor sorrow, whom a nation honors. ”
George W. Bush,
Proclamation 7905
“ To secure our freedom, many heroic service members have given their lives. This year we mark the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II, and we remember the Americans who died on distant shores defending our Nation in that war. On Memorial Day and all year long, we pray for the families of the fallen and show our respect for the contributions these men and women have made to the story of freedom. ”
George W. Bush,
Presidential Radio Address
(2001)
“ Most Americans are enjoying a three day weekend this Saturday, and I hope you are enjoying yours. I also hope you'll find the time to share in our nation's observance of Memorial Day, when we pause to reflect on the cost of the free lives we live today. ”
Barack Obama,
To Lay a Few Stems
“ This weekend, as we celebrate Memorial Day, families across America will gather in backyards and on front porches, fire up the barbeque, kick back with friends, and spend time with people they care about. ”
