Rutulians

Definition and stakes

The Junior Classics, Volume 3: Tales from Greece and Rome

“ Starting up at the summons Juturna made haste to obey, and a moment after she was standing invisible among the Rutulians who fought under Turnus. By their looks and words she soon perceived that they were ripe for mischief; and putting on the likeness of Camers, a brave warrior, and friend of Turnus, she gave voice to the general sentiment thus: “Are ye not ashamed, Rutulians, that one man should give his life for you all? Shall we, who outnumber the enemy by two to one, sit idly by and see our leader slain and a chain forged for our own necks?” ”
Source: Gutenberg

Livy,  Roman History, Books I-III

“ Turnus, king of the Rutulians, to whom Lavinia had been affianced before the arrival of Æneas, indignant that a stranger had been preferred to himself, had made war on Æneas and Latinus together. Neither army came out of the struggle with satisfaction. The Rutulians were vanquished: the victorious Aborigines and Trojans lost their leader Latinus. Thereupon Turnus and the Rutulians, mistrustful of their strength, had recourse to the prosperous and powerful Etruscans, and their king Mezentius, whose seat of government was at Cære, at that time a flourishing town. ”
Source: Gutenberg

William Lucas Collins,  Virgil (1870)

“ Or even if he himself be the conqueror, he will not treat the Latins as a conquered, race:—
"I will not force Italia's land
⁠To Teucrian rule to bow;
I seek no sceptre for my hand,
⁠No diadem for my brow:
Let race and race, unquelled and free,
Join hands in deathless amity."
But at once, before the rivals meet, by the instigation of Juno the truce is broken on the part of the Rutulians. They have a strong fear that their own champion, young and gallant as he is, is no equal match in arms for the great Æneas: he is but moving to his death.
”
Source: Wikisource

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