Syene

Definition and stakes

Portrait of James Bruce James Bruce,  Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1790)

“ It is impossible to fix the time of the building of Syene; upon the most critical examination of its hieroglyphics and proportions, I should imagine it to have been founded some time after Thebes, but before Dendera, Luxor, or Carnac.
It would be no less curious to know, whether the well, which Eratosthenes made use of for one of the terms of the geodesique base, and his arch of the meridian, between Alexandria and Syene, was coeval with the building of that city, or whether it was made for the experiment.
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Source: Wikisource

Francis Llewellyn Griffith,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 2… (1911)

“ In Roman times Syene was strongly garrisoned to resist the attacks of the desert tribes. Thither, in virtual banishment, Juvenal was sent as prefect by Domitian. In the early days of Christianity the town became the seat of a bishopric, and numerous ruins of Coptic convents are in the neighbourhood. Syene appears also to have flourished under its first Arab rulers, but in the 12th century was raided and ruined by Bedouin and Nubian tribes. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of James Bruce James Bruce,  Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile…

“ Though Syene, by its situation should be healthy, the general complaint is a weakness and soreness in the eyes; and this not a temporary one only, but generally ending in blindness of one, or both eyes; you scarce ever see a person in the street that sees with both eyes. They say it is owing to the hot wind from the desert; and this I apprehend to be true, by the violent soreness and inflammation we were troubled with in our return home, through the great Desert, to Syene.
We had now finished every thing we had to do at Syene, and prepared to descend the Nile.
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Source: Gutenberg

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