Yang Guifei

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Bai Juyi Bai Juyi,  The Song of Everlasting Regret

“ Later, it came to refer generically to any capital.↑ Tàizhēn was Yang Guifei's style name↑ In Daoist lore, Xiǎoyù and Shuāngchéng were the names of two female celestial beings. Here, the author turns them into the maid servants of Yang Guifei after she became a celestial being herself.↑ In other words, an emissary of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang↑ A reference back to the earlier stanza, "The sound of the war drums from Yuyang began to shake the earth, And broke the spell of the Song of rainbow skirts and feather robes." ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Bai Juyi Bai Juyi,  The Song of Everlasting Regret

“ Mount Emei (峨嵋) , where the emperor was fleeing to, was so named because the peaks of Mount Emei do in fact resemble the feelers of a moth (蛾眉) . The feelers of a moth can also be a metaphor for the long and slender eyebrows of a beautiful woman.↑ On 15 July, 756 Emperor Xuanzong's procession reached Mawei Station (馬嵬驛, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi) . The imperial guards were not fed and became angry at Yang Guifei's cousin Yang Guozhong. The emperor's general Chen Xuanli (陳玄禮) also believed that Yang Guozhong had provoked this disaster and planned to accuse him ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Bai Juyi Bai Juyi,  The Song of Everlasting Regret

“ Jianmen means "gateway to Mount Jian", so called because its jagged peaks resemble a "jian" (a straight sword) .↑ Bai Juyi is probably taking poetic liscence here. It was probably a mountain in Sichuan, but not necessarily Mount Emei, which has always been an inspiration to Chinese poets↑ A reference to Mawei (馬嵬) way station, where Yang Guifei was killed.↑ West of Xingping County in modern day Shaanxi↑ Yang Guifei's name at birth was Yuhuan (玉環) , which means jade earrings.↑ The Taiye ponds were built in the time of the Emperor Wu of Han. ”
Source: Wikisource

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