An impostor is a person who deliberately fabricates aspects of their identity to mislead others, distinct from those whose mistaken beliefs arise from psychological distress or incorrect information. Literature has long engaged with this theme, from Alexandre Dumas’ examination of the intricacies of impersonation to Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s striking depiction of an impostor’s subtle signs of discomfort.
Whether denounced as a “damned impostor” by A. Maynard Barbour or analyzed through the prism of societal gullibility by Mrs. Sutherland Orr, the theme highlights humanity’s complicated relationship with identity and deceit, showing how impostors both take advantage of and mirror societal weaknesses.