Scalawag

Definition and stakes

Walter L. Fleming,  Civil War and Reconstruction in Alabama

“ Add to this a habit of sneaking and dodging about in unknown places, habiting with negroes in dark dens and back streets, a look like a hound, and the smell of a polecat.
Words are wanting to do full justice to the genus scalawag. He is a cur with a contracted head, downward look, slinking and uneasy gait; sleeps in the woods, like old Crossland, at the bare idea of a Ku-Klux raid.
Our scalawag is the local leper of the community. Unlike the carpet-bagger, he is native, which is so much the worse.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary…

“ Scalawag, Scallawag, skal′a-wag, n. an undersized animal of little value: a scamp: a native Southern Republican, as opposed to a carpet-bagger, during the period of reconstruction after the American Civil War. [From Scalloway in the Shetland Islands, in allusion to its small cattle.]
Scald, skawld, v.t. to burn with hot liquid: to cook slightly, as fruit, in hot water or steam: to cleanse thoroughly by rinsing with very hot water.—n. a burn caused by hot liquid.—ns. Scald′er, one who scalds vessels: a pot for scalding
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Franz Hartmann Franz Hartmann,  Among the gnomes (1895)

“ But alas! “this world is but a fleeting show,” and even the demonstrations of science cannot always be depended upon as absolutely true, for while the Professor made his speech, the head of a little mouse appeared at the opening of the tube, and seeing the coast clear, the mouse jumped to the ground and [58] ran away. How the mouse happened to come into the spiritoscope has never been satisfactorily explained. The committee looked perplexed, and Cracker grew red in the face.
“Errare humanum est!” exclaimed Stiffbone, and Mr Scalawag added: “We are all liars.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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