“ Conceived in the womb of the century, the whole human heart moves beneath their outward covering; it often conceals a whole philosophy. Walter Scott, therefore, raised to the philosophic value of history the novel—that literature which from century to century adorns with immortal diamonds the poetic crown of the countries where letters are cultivated. He put into it the spirit of ancient times; he blended in it at once drama, dialogue, portraiture, landscape, description; he brought into it the marvellous and the true, those elements of the epopee ”
Frederick Lawton
Summary
Frederick Lawton’s Balzac explores the life and literary legacy of Honoré de Balzac, examining his role as a pioneering novelist who transformed the novel into a medium for societal analysis. The text delves into Balzac’s complex relationships—particularly with Madame Hanska—and his extensive output, which combined drama, portraiture, and historical narrative to capture the moral and material textures of 19th-century France.
Through analysis of his techniques and personal contradictions, Lawton synthesizes Balzac’s vision of literature as both an art form and a documentary force, reflecting his ambition to chronicle human nature through fiction.
Quotes from Balzac (Frederick Lawton)
“ Yet she never considered him submissive enough, notwithstanding his pretty flattery. "Why shouldn't you have a poet?" he asked, thinking of himself, "as other people have a dog, a monkey, a parrot—the more so as I have in me something of these three creatures: I always repeat the same phrase, I imitate society, I am faithful." And again in a burst of lyricism, he exclaimed: "Adieu, loved friend, to whom I belong like the sound to the bell, the dog to his master, the artist to his ideal, prayer to God, pleasure to cause, colour to the painter, life to the sun. ”
“ Chance is the greatest novelist in the world. To be fertile, one has only to study it. French society was to be the historian. I was to be only the secretary. By drawing up an inventory of virtues and vices, by assembling the principal facts of passions, by painting characters, by choosing the principal events of society, by composing types through the union of several homogeneous characters, perhaps I should succeed in writing the history forgotten by so many historians, that of manners and morals. ”
