The concept of "surroundings" refers to the area surrounding a particular physical or geographical location, with its definition varying across disciplines from thermodynamics to philosophy. Authors such as Grace Livingston Hill contrasted the density of urban life with the calm of natural environments, while Honoré de Balzac critiqued the clash between aristocratic elegance and the disorder of city life.
John Kelman underscored nature's ability to transport city residents into peaceful landscapes, and Octavia Hill focused on the perceptual gap between human and natural spaces. These viewpoints illustrate how surroundings influence experience, connecting environmental reality with personal perception.