National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods… (1994)
“ Recovery results from individual volunteer urine specimens spiked with the analytes indicate that the method is accurate and not significantly affected by individual urine specimen matrix differences during analyte extraction. The urine substitute was found to cause problems with precision, especially at lower levels; this was attributed to an increase in ion suppression over human urine within the electrospray source. Stability. Sample stability was evaluated, whereby a six-day stability study was conducted on the final chromatographic sample solution. ”
