“ A bee is a housekeeper, scolding as it hums.As long as the bee stayed, the children never once moved their eyes from it.It explored the entire library, rummaging in every corner, flying about quite as if it were at home in its hive; winged and melodious, it darted from case to case, peering through the glass at the titles of the books, just as if it had a brain, and having paid its visit, it flew away."It has gone home," said René-Jean."It is an animal," remarked Gros-Alain."No," replied René-Jean, "it is a fly.""A f'y,'" said Georgette. ”
Victor Hugo
Summary
Victor Hugo’s Ninety-Three (1874), his final novel, addresses the violent upheavals of 1793 during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, focusing on the Vendée uprising and the conflict between royalist rebels and revolutionary forces.
Set in Brittany and Paris, the novel interweaves three connected narratives, centering on the conflicted ideals of the aristocratic Lantenac, his revolutionary nephew Gauvain, and the resolute Cimourdain. Through their moral struggles, Hugo examines the tension between tradition and progress, cruelty and compassion, culminating in a tragic synthesis of sacrifice and ideological division.
Quotes from Ninety-Three (Victor Hugo)
Victor Hugo,
Ninety-Three
(1874)
“ And one could say: "No, civil war does not exist; barbarity does not exist; hatred does not exist; crime does not exist; darkness does not exist: this aurora, childhood, is sufficient to scatter all these spectres. Never, in any struggle, had Satan been more visible nor God. This battle had had a human conscience for its arena. The conscience of Lantenac. Now, it was beginning over again, more furious and still more decisive, perhaps, in another conscience. The conscience of Gauvain. What a battle-field is man! ”
Victor Hugo,
Ninety-Three
(1900)
“ The sound of this horn came from the top of the tower. This horn was answered by a trumpet, which sounded from below. At the top of the tower there was an armed man; below, in the darkness, there was a camp. A swarm of black figures could be made out in the dim light around the Tour-Gauvain. This swarm was a bivouac. Fires were beginning to be lighted under the trees in the forest and in the heather on the plateau, piercing the darkness here and there with bright points of light, as if the earth wished to shine with stars as well as the sky, Gloomy stars,—those of war! ”
