Summary

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Palmer v. Hoffman — Opinion of the Court

In fairness to the trial court and to the parties, objections to a charge must be sufficiently specific to bring into focus the precise nature of the alleged error. Where a party might have obtained the correct charge by specifically calling the attention of the trial court to the error and where part of the charge was correct, he may not through a general exception obtain a new trial.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Palmer v. Hoffman — Opinion of the Court

It is not a record made for the systematic conduct of the business as a business. An accident report may affect that business in the sense that it affords information on which the management may act. It is not, however, typical of entries made systematically or as a matter of routine to record events or occurrences, to reflect transactions with others, or to provide internal controls. The conduct of a business commonly entails the payment of tort claims incurred by the negligence of its employees.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Palmer v. Hoffman — Opinion of the Court

Norwich Pharmacal Co., 2 Cir., 18 F.2d 934, 937: 'The routine of modern affairs, mercantile, financial and industrial, is conducted with so extreme a division of labor that the transactions cannot be proved at first hand without the concurrence of persons, each of whom can contribute no more than a slight part, and that part not dependent on his memory of the event. Records, and records alone, are their adequate repository, and are in practice accepted as accurate upon the faith of the routine itself, and of the self-consistency of their contents.
Source: Wikisource

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