Commagene

Definition and stakes

Neilson Carel Debevoise,  A Political History of Parthia (1938)

“ L. Caesennius Paetus, formerly with Corbulo and now governor of Syria, informed Vespasian of a projected alliance of Antiochus of Commagene and his son Epiphanes with Vologases against Rome. The union would have been dangerous, for Samosata, the capital of Commagene, lay on the Euphrates at one of the best crossings. The Parthians would thus have an excellent base for operations in Syria and Cilicia. Paetus was given authority to proceed against Antiochus, which he did with all possible speed. ”
Source: Wikisource

Neilson Carel Debevoise,  A Political History of Parthia (1938)

“ Corbulo sought in vain to catch Tiridates and at last was forced to adopt the tactics of his opponent and divide his men into bands to pillage the country. At the same time he advised Antiochus of Commagene to advance across the Armenian frontier. Pharasmanes of Iberia also allied himself with the Roman cause, and the "Insochi," possibly the Moschi or the Heniochi, [7] were actively harassing the Armenians. Vologases and most of his troops were occupied with a revolt in Hyrcania [8] which ultimately resulted in the permanent loss of that territory to Parthia. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Archibald Henry Sayce Archibald Henry Sayce,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 24… (1911)

“ Cilicia and the Tibareni also submitted as well as the city of Malatia, eastern Cappadocia being annexed to the Assyrian Empire. A league was now formed between Merodach-baladan and the princes of the west, but before the confederates could move, an Assyrian army was sent against Ashdod, and Edom, Moab and Judah submitted to Sargon, who was thus free to turn his attention to Babylonia, and Merodach-baladan was accordingly driven from Babylon, where Sargon was crowned king. Shortly after this Sargon sent a statue of himself to Cyprus and annexed the kingdom of Commagene. ”
Source: Wikisource

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