Environmental Impact Statement

Definition and stakes

Federal Highway Administration,  America's Highways 1776–1976: A History of the Federal-Aid Program (1977)

“ As an integral part of the location study process, the State highway department, in consultation with the FHWA Division Engineer, must first determine whether the highway project will be a major action requiring an evaluation of its potential environmental impact. For those projects found to be major under established criteria, a study will be conducted to see if the environmental impact is significant, If it is determined that a significant impact may occur, then a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) is prepared prior to corridor public hearings. ”
Source: Wikisource

Basic Environment Act (2002)

“ Article 3 Economic, technological and social development shall equally emphasize environmental protection based on long-term national interests. However, in the event that economic, technological or social development has a seriously negative impact on the environment or endangers the environment, the protection of the environment shall prevail. ”
Source: Wikisource

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