Gemara

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Yechiel Michel Epstein Yechiel Michel Epstein,  Translation:Arukh ha-Shulchan…

“ And as for the Gemara’s retort regarding the firstborn animal, know that in that instance the expert cannot be paid for his service, as the Mishnah states in Gemara Bechoros 28.1. In addition, Rashi seems to imply in Gemara Shabbos that an expert would not want to check the animal on the festival day in any case (as the work does not befit the holiness of the day) . According to this explanation, during the weekday the retort ‘Who says he has met a qualified expert?’ would not apply. See there in Tosfos further, and if you look into the matter you will find this answer acceptable. ”
Source: Wikisource

Aaron Bernstein,  Some Jewish Witnesses For Christ

“ A man who at Rome calls the Pope 'the dust of the earth,' and at Jerusalem tells the Jews that the 'Gemara is a lie'; who passes his days in disputation, and his nights in digging in the Talmud; to whom a floor of brick is a feather-bed and a box is a bolster; who makes or finds a friend alike in the persecutor of his former or of his present faith; who can conciliate a Pasha or confute a patriarch; who travels without a guide, speaks without an interpreter, can live without food, and pay without money, forgiving all the insults he meets with, and forgetting all the flattery he receives ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Yechiel Michel Epstein Yechiel Michel Epstein,  Translation:Arukh ha-Shulchan…

“ Section 10 Truly, the Rema’s entire ruling surprises me: The Rif, Rambam, Ra'vaad, BeHag, and the Gaonim do not consider the separation of the single middle leaf to be an invalidating factor, the explanation of Rashi in Gemara Sukkah does not recognize an invalidation if the spine has not separated, and even the explanation of Rashi in Gemara Baba Kama supports that position. ”
Source: Wikisource

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