Lyra

Definition and stakes

Portrait of William Tyler Olcott William Tyler Olcott,  Star Lore Of All Ages — Lyra, the Lyre (1911)

“ Brown tells us that the Hellenic myth connected with Lyra is the comparatively late story of Hermes (the Lord of Cloud) as the inventor of the Lyre from the tortoise, which is related in the Homeric Hymn.
The earlier history of the constellation is twofold, Euphratean and Phœnician. In the valley of the Euphrates it was originally one of the three birds opposed to Herakles. Thus its principal star, Vega, was known as "the Falling Grype." According to an Arab commentator on Ulugh Beg, ε and ζ Lyras represent the two wings of the Grype, by drawing in which he let himself down to the earth.
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Source: Wikisource

Harriet Prescott Spofford,  The Deacon's Whistle (1907)

“ You go down-stairs, Reuel, quick metre. Wake up, Mis' Dow! It's time ter hyper. Rub her feet, w'ile I git the brandy. Three o'clock to-night 'll tell the story!"
Lyra and the great constellations wheeled slowly overhead, while Reuel walked up and down, up and down the path between the hollyhocks all night. At every turn in his walk he looked up with a sinking heart and a dull horror at the window's faint glimmer. And suddenly he fell on his knees; he didn't dare pray, he only murmured over and over: "She's sech a young thing! She never done wrong in her born days. She loves to live.
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Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William Tyler Olcott William Tyler Olcott,  Star Lore Of All Ages — Lyra, the Lyre (1911)

“ The Samian's great Æolian Lyre,
Rising through all the sevenfold bars,
From earth unto the fixed stars.
In Bohemia our Lyre was "the Fiddle in the Sky." The ancient Britons called it "King Arthur's Harp," and the Persians "a Lyre." Novidius said it was "King David's Harp," and Schiller curiously enough thought that the constellation represented "the Manger," the birthplace of the infant Saviour.
Allen says that the association of Lyra's stars with a bird perhaps originated from a conception of the figure current for millenniums in ancient India, that of an eagle or vulture.
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Source: Wikisource

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