Matryona

Definition and stakes

graf Leo Tolstoy,  What Men Live By, and Other Tales

“ Don’t be so angry, Matryona. It is a sin. Remember, we all must die one day.”
Angry words rose to Matryona’s lips, but she looked at the stranger and was silent. He sat on the edge of the bench, motionless, his hands folded on his knees, his head drooping on his breast, his eyes closed, and his brows knit as if in pain. Matryona was silent: and Simon said: “Matryona, have you no love of God?”
Matryona heard these words, and as she looked at the stranger, suddenly her heart softened towards him. She came back from the door, and going to the oven she got out the supper.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Leonid Andreyev Leonid Andreyev,  The Little Angel and Other Stories

“ Again there was a long silence, and then a gentle weeping, broken, and hopeless. There was in it a deadly weariness, and a black despair, without a single gleam of hope. It was as though a hand had impotently drawn the bow across the over-tightened, the last remaining, string of an expensive instrument, and when the string snapped the soft wailing note had been silenced for ever.
“Why, you have nearly smothered it!” exclaimed Matryona in a rough, angry tone. “You see what sort of people undertake to bear children. How could you do it? Whoever would wrap up babies like that?
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy,  The Power of Darkness — Act IV (c/1919)

“ NIKÍTA (catches it) . It's alive! Gracious me, it's moving! It's alive! What am I to....
ANÍSYA (snatches the baby from him and throws it into the cellar) . Be quick and smother it, and then it won't be alive! (Pushes NIKÍTA down.) It's your doing, and you must finish it.
MATRYÓNA (sits on the doorstep of the hut) . He's tender-hearted. It's hard on him, poor dear. Well, what of that? Isn't it also his sin?
ANÍSYA stands by the cellar.
MATRYÓNA (sits looking at her and discourses) . Oh, oh, oh! How frightened he was: well, but what of that? If it is hard, it's the only thing to be done.
”
Source: Wikisource

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