Bon-Accord Sangster (1875)
“ Drink makes languid hearts beat quicker, Empty heads sublimely think. Drink, all slavish toil forgetting, Drink can make clown a king; Drink till eyes in joy are setting, Drink makes sorrow take the wing! ”
The concept of drink encompasses both a physical necessity and a symbolic motif, reflecting human desires, social rituals, and existential reflections across literary traditions. From Shakespeare’s Macbeth, where drink is portrayed as a paradoxical force that “provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance,” to Thoreau’s ascetic rejection of alcohol in favor of water as “the only drink for a wise man,” authors have explored its dual nature as both a unifying pleasure and a potential moral risk.
Jack London associates drink with the vibrancy of communal achievement, while Richard Valpy French laments its excesses as a societal failing. These varied perspectives, spanning centuries and genres, reveal drink as a lens through which writers examine humanity’s relationship with indulgence, identity, and transcendence.
Bon-Accord Sangster (1875)
“ Drink makes languid hearts beat quicker, Empty heads sublimely think. Drink, all slavish toil forgetting, Drink can make clown a king; Drink till eyes in joy are setting, Drink makes sorrow take the wing! ”
Jack London,
Martin Eden
(1909)
“ And yet, it was not so much the man nor the drink as was it what was associated with the drink--the bright lights, the mirrors and dazzling array of glasses, the warm and glowing faces and the resonant hum of the voices of men. That was it, it was the voices of men, optimistic men, men who breathed success and spent their money for drinks like men. ”
Richard Valpy French, Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England…
“ What immoderate drinking in every place! How they flock to the tavern! as if they were born to no other end but to eat and drink, as so many casks to hold wine; yea, worse than a cask, that marrs wine, and itself is not marred by it.... ‘Tis now come to that pass, that he is no gentleman, a very milk-sop, that will not drink, fit for no company.... ”
Henry David Thoreau,
Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience
“ I believe that water is the only drink for a wise man; wine is not so noble a liquor; and think of dashing the hopes of a morning with a cup of warm coffee, or of an evening with a dish of tea! Ah, how low I fall when I am tempted by them! Even music may be intoxicating. ”
Chautauqua Institution, The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, February 1884…
“ Wine when drunken makes the face flush, the eyes sparkle, the heart leap, the pulses sharp, the veins full; water when drunken does none of these acts, and seems to do nothing but respond to the natural wish for drink. ”
“ MACDUFF. What three things does drink especially provoke? PORTER. Marry, sir, nose-painting, sleep, and urine. Lechery, sir, it provokes and unprovokes; it provokes the desire, but it takes away the performance. Therefore much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery: it makes him, and it mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it persuades him, and disheartens him; makes him stand to, and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates him in a sleep, and giving him the lie, leaves him. ”
Charles Astor Bristed,
Anacreontics
(1872)
“ If I drink, where's the crime?Can you tell? Look round us! All Nature is drinking as well. The Earth drinks the dew, and the Sun, floating free, Stoops to drink of the wave from the cup of the sea. ”
J. H. Holdsworth, Memoranda on Tours and Touraine
“ «Strong drink is raging, and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise»; but pure wine upon a healthy stomach, is grateful and precious as the light of truth and the exercise of discretion, to a sound and well-regulated mind. ”
John Cowper Powys,
Rodmoor: A Romance
“ It flows round them like waves round seaweed. Take this question of drink—of this delicious wine we’re drinking! No woman who ever lived could understand the pleasure we’re enjoying now—a pleasure almost purely intellectual. ”
J.K.S.,
Lapsus Calami — Drinking Song
(1891)
“ That sorrow and care may be drownedBy a timely consumption of drink.Does not man, these enthusiasts ask,Most nearly approach the divineWhen engaged in the soul-stirring taskOf filling his body with wine? ”
Nathaniel Hawthorne,
The Blithedale Romance
(1852)
“ But the true purpose of their drinking—and one that will induce men to drink, or do something equivalent, as long as this weary world shall endure—was the renewed youth and vigor, the brisk, cheerful sense of things present and to come, with which, for about a quarter of an hour, the dram permeated their systems. ”
Manley Hopkins, Once a Week, Series 1, Volume II…
“ FAIR DRINKING. “A little learning is a dangerous thing: Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring.” here’s an old Pope-ish legend going, About the right of knowing, Which says it’s only for the upper classes,— Only for them the Muses’ tap is flowing,— And all below the salt must sit with empty glasses. “Not so,” says Education, “I brew for all the nation,— Drink, he who thirsts,—I sell by pint and barrel.” ”
Omar Khayyam,
The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
“ Follow no other way than that which the Kalendar follows; seek no other place than the tavern; occupy yourself only with wine, song and the friend [the Divinity] ; place in your hand a cup of wine, upon your back a gourd; drink, O dear object of my heart! drink and speak not of foolish things. 422. Do you wish life to rest upon a rock? Do you wish life for some time free to be from grief? Dwell for one instant without drinking wine, then at each breath you'll find a new attraction in existence. ”
Richard Valpy French, Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England…
“ But you will be more astonished when I shall assure you that they drink their crowned cups roundly, strain healths through their smocks, dance after the fiddle, &c. Drinking is the afternoon’s diversion; whether for want of a better, to employ the time, or affection to the drink, I know not. But I have found some persons of quality whom one could not safely visit after dinner, without resolving to undergo this drink-ordeal. It is esteemed a piece of wit to make a man drunk, for which some swilling insipid client or congiary is a frequent and [Pg 210] constant adjutant. ”
Fyodor Dostoyevsky,
Crime and Punishment
(1867)
“ And the more I drink the more I feel it. That’s why I drink too. I try to find sympathy and feeling in drink.... I drink so that I may suffer twice as much!” ”
Eugène Sue,
The Brass Bell; or, The Chariot of Death
“ Wine alone loosens my tongue, friend Bull, and I am not one of those men who loves to drink by himself. You are too proud to empty a cup with your master. Sleep well till to-morrow, the day of the auction. ”
Tao Yuanming,
In the quiet of the morning I heard a knock at my door
“ Let us drink and enjoy together the wine you have brought; For my course is set and cannot now be altered." ”
Jacob Grimm,
Grimm's Household Tales
(1884)
“ Drink-all drinks all the wells and the water that came through the pipes in the city. A race too, as here, occurs. Bird-swift is stupified with a strong drink, and falls asleep when he ought to be running. ”
John Ashton, Drinks of the World
“ Here is very cleverly satirised for reprobation the phases of men under the influence of drink. How it transforms them into beasts, some like lions, others like asses and calves, sensual as hogs, greedy as goats, stupid as gulls. ”
Jerome K. Jerome,
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
(1886)
“ We drink when we meet a friend, also when we part from a friend. We drink when we are talking, when we are reading, and when we are thinking. We drink one another's healths and spoil our own. We drink the queen, and the army, and the ladies, and everybody else that is drinkable; and I believe if the supply ran short we should drink our mothers-in-law. By the way, we never eat anybody's health, always drink it. Why should we not stand up now and then and eat a tart to somebody's success? ”
Joseph Cook, Alcohol and the Human Brain
“ The lesson against tampering with beer or strong drink, either the drinking, making, or vending of it, is of a most impressive character, and is admirably adapted to win and hold the reader's interest, and to create and strengthen good resolutions. ”
Hargrave Jennings, Phallic Miscellanies
“ The fact is, drinking is carried on to an infamous and degrading extent, their principle is said to be, drink, and drink, and drink again, till you fall flat on the ground; the moment you rise, drink again, and you shall obtain final liberation. ”
Robert W. Service,
The Trail of '98: A Northland Romance
“ I drink and I drink. It seems to me I am always drinking. Rarely do I eat. I am one of half a dozen spectacular "live ones." All the camp is talking of us, but it seems to me I lead the bunch in the race to ruin. ”
of Naucratis Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus…
“ Drink far more lustily than those less happy. Those also who were called the seven wise men used to make drinking parties; "for wine comforts the natural moroseness of old age," as Theophrastus says, in his treatise on Drunkenness. ”
George Thompson, My Life: or the Adventures of Geo…
“ Never drink with low people, under any circumstances, for it brings you down to their level. When you go to a drinking party, or to a fashionable dinner, sit with your back toward the sun—confine yourself to one kind of liquor—take an occasional sip of vinegar—and the very devil himself cannot drink you under the table! ”
William Henry Giles Kingston,
Foxholme Hall, and Other Tales
“ But I tell you what, lads, stick to the light wines, and a moderate quantity of them will do you no harm; but eschew spirits-and-water, or spirits in any shape, as you would poison, and when you drink beer, don’t go swilling away huge quantities, as I see some fellows doing, as if their insides were mere tuns made to hold liquor. Just look at the great, fat, pursy, bloated fellows you often meet, and think how you would like to become as they are. ”
Jonathan Swift,
The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift
(1801)
“ She never drinks any wine; but she told me the other day, to do you good, she would drink a bottle. I wish you would insist on it, that I might see whether wine would alter the sweetness of her temper, for I am sure nothing else can. ”
John Rudolph Glauber, The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist… (1689)
“ If you go by the Ale-Brewers when they are boiling the Hop, and the Houses of the Apothecaries, you shall meet with a far sweeter fragrancy, and what doth more comfort the heart, than what remains behind, and is given men to drink? ”
Duchess of Margaret Cavendish Newcastle, Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
“ Next, as for Drunkenness, I believe that many, who drink much Wine, are drunk before such time as the Wine spirit can get into the Arteries; but if there be Pores to the Brain, as it is most probable, the spirit of Wine may more easily ascend and enter those Pores, then the Pores of the Arteries, or the Mouth-veins, and so make a circular journey to the Head. ”
Richard Wilson, The Russian Story Book
“ So we have wine which cannot be described but must be tasted, and if a man drinks one cup thereof he leaves no drop behind, for there are no dregs in this liquor, and his whole desire is to drink more. ”
Hilaire Belloc,
The Path to Rome
“ one should always drink some kind of fermented liquor with one's food--and especially deeply upon great feast-days; one should go on the water from time to time; ”
Ben Jonson,
The Canadian Soldiers' Song Book…
(1918)
“ Drink to me only with thine eyes, and I will pledge with mine, Or leave a kiss within the cup, and I'll not ask for wine The thirst that from the soul doth rise, doth ask a drink divine, But might I of love's nectar sip, I would not change for thine. ”
Lady Isabel Burton, The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton…
“ At home, the object, we say, is to pass time pleasantly over a glass of wine; here, they honestly avow, they drink to get drunk, and wonder what makes you do the same, disclaiming all intention of doing it. ”
D. M. M. Crichton Somerville, Ski-running
“ Personally we have given up compounding drinks of cold tea, sugar, and wine, for the reason that they are so nice that we drink more at a time than we should. Our companions, too, look at us with such longing eyes that it is difficult to resist their dumb appeal. ”
Leo Tolstoy,
The Complete Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï
(1899)
“ Even if you have the ability throughout your life to use intoxicating drinks in moderation, and may not yourself become a drunkard, yet if you continue to drink wine and serve it at your table, you may perhaps make your younger brother, your wife, your children, drunkards, for they may not have the strength as you have to confine themselves to a moderate use of wine. ”
James Branch Cabell,
Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
“ "at all events, I am willing to taste any drink once." ”
Ethel Turner,
In the Mist of the Mountains
“ Just the paid provider of certain species of mental refreshment,—a sort of fashionable drink that the hurrying public, coming along and seeing others drinking, took a gulp at and went on with its much more important work nor better nor worse for the quaff. ”
Henry Fielding,
History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
“ Now, that part of his head which Nature designed for the reservoir of drink being very shallow, a small quantity of liquor overflowed it, and opened the sluices of his heart; ”
Edwin M. Hale, Ilex cassine, the aboriginal North American tea (1891)
“ The favored persons, whom the religious attendants are invoking the divine essence to bless, hold up their shells with both hands to their mouths during the awful sacred invocation, and retain a mouthful of the drink to spurt out upon the ground as a supposed drink offering to the great self-existing giver, which they offer at the end of their draft. ”
Frederick Marryat,
Diary in America, Series Two
“ They drink, because it is hot; they drink because it is cold. If successful in elections, they drink and rejoice; if not, they drink and swear; they begin to drink early in the morning, they leave off late at night; they commence it early in life, and they continue it, until they soon drop into the grave. ”
Various, The Rural Magazine, and Literary Evening Fire-Side…
“ Parallel of enjoyment and suffering in drink.—The water drinker glides tranquilly through life, without much exhileration or depression, and escapes many diseases to which he would otherwise be subject. ”
My Mamie Rose: The Story of My Regeneration
“ How we ate that morning, Bill and I, and how we relished our breakfast. Yes, I had a drink, a big drink of whiskey, but not because I had forgotten my resolve of the night before, but because I was yet ignorant. To be quite frank, I have always been a bit cynical about these sudden conversions of confirmed drunkards.Not long ago I met a man at a rescue mission where I frequently attend, who, as we say on the Bowery, "eats whiskey" and almost subsists on it. ”
Friedrich Schiller,
Aesthetical and philosophical essays
(1899)
“ Hence the heaviness, the incapacity of thought, the discontented temper, which are the consequence of excess in physical indulgence; hence the wonderful effects of wine upon those who always drink in moderation. ”
George Borrow,
Lavengro — Chapter 68
(1851)
“ Oh, genial and gladdening is the power of good ale, the true and proper drink of Englishmen. He is not deserving of the name of Englishman who speaketh against ale, that is good ale, like that which has just made merry the hearts of this poor family; ”
Samuel W. Pennypacker,
Historical and biographical sketches
(1883)
“ It has a very bad look to take such strong draughts while drinking that one has to blow or breathe heavily; while drinking to let the eyes wander around upon others; to commence drinking at table before parents or more important persons have drunk; to raise the glass to the mouth at the same time with one of more importance; to drink while others are speaking to us ”
George Gordon Hastings, The first American King (1904)
“ Then, again, take our attitude toward drunkenness. We have recognized that what drove men to frenzy in drink and largely promoted drunkenness was not so much the liquor itself as the adulterations in the liquor. ”
Brigham Young,
Journal of Discourses — Volume 12…
“ It is difficult to find anything more healthy to drink than good cold water, such as flows down to us from springs and snows of our mountains. This is the beverage we should drink. It should be our drink at all times. ”
of Samosata Lucian, Trips to the Moon
“ Whoever comes to the entertainment gathers one or more of these cups, which immediately, becomes full of wine, and so they drink of it, whilst the nightingales and other birds of song, with their bills peck the flowers out of the neighbouring fields, and drop them on their heads ”
Julian Street,
Abroad at Home: American Ramblings…
“ The slight added difficulty of getting drink only made men want it more, and it seemed to me that, when they got it, they drank more at a sitting than they would have, had liquor been more generally accessible. ”
Alcohol fuels community and personal escape while driving social ills. Society licenses its sale yet punishes its excess, failing to reconcile individual liberty with public health—a paradox centuries in the making.
Wine was once prescribed with confidence as a therapeutic agent and digestive aid. This reverence collapsed when science isolated alcohol as a powerful poison, fostering widespread temperance movements and forcing a re-evaluation of its role from a gift of nature to a threat to physical and moral health.
