Picenum

Definition and stakes

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1910)

“ AUXIMUM (mod. Osimo) , an ancient town in Picenum, situated on an isolated hill 8 m. from the Adriatic, on the road from Ancona to Nuceria. It was selected by the Romans as a fortress to protect their settlements in northern Picenum, and strongly fortified in 174 B.C. The walls erected at that period, of large rectangular blocks of stone, still exist in great part. Auximum became a colony at latest in 157 B.C. It often appears in the history of the civil wars, owing to its strong position. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Sallust Sallust,  The Catiline Conspiracy (1841)

“ Therefore by a decree of the senate, Quintus Marcius Rex was sent to Fæsulæ, Quintus Metellus Creticus to Apulia, and the places thereabouts, both of whom were commanders close to the city, being prevented from having a triumph by the calumny of a few to whom it was the custom to sell every thing both honourable and dishonourable. But the prætors, Quintus Pompeius Rufus, and Quintus Metellus Celer were sent to Capua, and to the territory of Picenum; and to them orders were given to levy an army according to the exigency of the time and the danger. ”
Source: Wikisource

Various,  Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition…

“ N.N.E.; the latter is very possibly identical with the Etruscan site which G. Dennis (Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria, London, 1883, i. 121) identified with Fescennium (q.v.) . See O. Cuntz in Jahreshefte des österr. arch. Inst. ii. (1899) , 87.
FALERIO (mod. Falerone) , an ancient town of Picenum, Italy, about 10 m. S.E. of Urbs Salvia. We know almost nothing of the place except from inscriptions, from which, and from the remains of its buildings, it appears to have been of some importance. It was probably founded as a colony by Augustus after his victory at Actium.
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Source: Gutenberg

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