Surah

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje,  The Achehnese (1906)

“ When the pupil is a boy, he sits arrayed in his best clothes along with the others in the front verandah, with an open Qurān before him, but takes no active part in the proceedings and simply listens to a number of leubès chanting certain chapters (Surah 93–114) from the sacred book. When they reach the 112th Surah, all present join in and close the ceremony with one of the prayers specially used for concluding every recitation from the Qurān (meuhatam) . ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje,  Mohammedanism (1916)

“ The actions of His creatures are all accurately written down, and when Judgment comes, the book is opened; moreover, every creature carries the list of his own deeds and misdeeds; the debit and credit sides are carefully weighed against each other in the divine scales, and many witnesses are heard before judgment is pronounced. Allah, however, is clement and merciful; He gladly forgives those sinners who have believed in Him, who have sincerely accepted Islâm, that is to say: who have acknowledged His absolute authority and have believed the message of the prophet sent to them. ”
Source: Wikisource

Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá al-Balādhurī,  The Origins of the Islamic State (1916)

“ He therefore said: 'O ye Anṣâr, ye have said so and so ...' 'We have, Prophet of Allah,' replied the Anṣâr. 'Nay,' said the Prophet, 'I am the slave of Allah and his Prophet. I have immigrated to Allah and to you. 'My life is your life; my death is your death!' Hearing this, the Anṣâr began to weep saying, 'By Allah, we said what we said only in our anxiety to spare the Prophet of Allah.' The people then crowded to the house of abu-Sufyân and closed its doors laying down their arms. The Prophet proceeded to the 'stone' and laid hold of it. ”
Source: Wikisource

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