Burnisher

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Virginia Penny Virginia Penny,  The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work

“ His burnishers begin on knives and forks, as they are most simple. A burnisher told me it is not customary to pay a learner during the first two months. Most burnishers wear a shield. He thinks it is not bad on the eyes unless done at night. A northern light is best for judging of the work, just as a northern light is best for seeing the imperfections of a painting. About four months of the year, January, February, July, and August, burnishers find it difficult to get work, except in very large establishments, where they are kept busy all the time. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Charles A. King,  Elements of woodwork (1911)

“ If either the scraper or the burnisher is not of the right texture, throw it away, as it is worthless. If the burnisher is rough, it may be made smooth upon an oilstone. If the edge of the scraper is rough, it may be turned back again by laying the scraper flat upon the bench, the rough side up, and the burnisher passed over it several times ”
Source: Gutenberg

Anonymous,  The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses… (1851)

“ When the gold—or rather the wetted gold size which is beneath it—has attained a certain degree of dryness known only by experience, and which occurs in a time varying from one to twelve hours according to the state of the atmosphere, the gold is burnished by means of a burnisher made of flint, agate, or bone. This, if carefully done, produces a brilliant gloss, but could not be at all attained without the layers of whiting and gold size under the gold. Sometimes a portion of the moulding is preferred, for relief and contrast, to be left dead or matt, as it is termed. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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