A mourner is an individual experiencing grief, often at a funeral, following cultural or religious customs that guide the expression of sorrow. Historically, professional mourners were employed in the Near East and other regions to publicly pay tribute to the deceased, a tradition still practiced in some cultures through hired performers who take part in funeral rites.
Literary portrayals differ: James Thomas Fields depicts a mourner’s sorrow as a call for divine comfort, while Nathaniel Hawthorne uses sorrow as a ghostly symbol. From hymns to 19th-century novels, texts examine the emotional burden of mourning and its social practices, showing how grief connects personal pain with collective tradition.