Pacer

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Mary Hartwell Catherwood Mary Hartwell Catherwood,  The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans (1899)

“ Pacer was her entire capital in life, carrying her on visits among good families whereby she subsisted, and furnishing colts for her pin-money. The camel is not more to the Bedouin. Had Pacer failed Miss Sally in any point, she must have fallen into the straits of a reduced gentlewoman, instead of carrying a high head through all the best houses of the county. ”
Source: Gutenberg

W. H. H. Murray,  How Deacon Tubman and Parson Whitney Kept New Year's

“ And so, with the memory of a hundred races stirring his blood, the crowds cheering him to the echo, the steadying pull, the encouraging cries of his driver in his ears and his only rival, the pacer, whirling along only a few rods ahead of him, the monstrous animal, with a desperate plunge that half lifted the old sleigh from the snow, let out another link, and, with such a burst of speed as was never seen in the village before, tore along after the pacer at such a terrific pace that, within the distance of a dozen lengths, he lay lapped upon him and the two were going it nose and nose. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Various,  Trotwood's Monthly, Vol. I, No… (1905)

“ The American people are a long time finding out merit, but nothing helps them to see it as quickly as the image of the American eagle stamped on the back of a silver dollar—and this the pacer has shown them.
“Despite the oft-repeated theory of ‘the Canadian pacer,’ there is no doubt that the pacer as now found in Kentucky, Tennessee and the West came originally from the older Atlantic States, such as Virginia and the Carolinas, and that he was brought there by our forefathers from England.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature