Summary

Cole v. Young — Opinion of the Court

For why could it not be said that national security in that sense requires not merely loyal and trustworthy employees but also those that are industrious and efficient? The relationship of the job to the national security being the same, its demonstrated inadequate performance because of inefficiency or incompetence would seem to present a surer threat to national security, in the sense of the general welfare, than a mere doubt as to the employee's loyalty.
Source: Wikisource

Cole v. Young — Opinion of the Court

We therefore interpret the Executive Order as meaning that, when 'loyalty' charges are involved, an employee may be dismissed regardless of the character of his position in the Government service, and that the agency head need make no evaluation as to the effect which continuance of his employment might have upon the 'national security.' We recognize that this interpretation of the Order rests upon a chain of inferences drawn from less than explicit provisions.
Source: Wikisource

Cole v. Young — Opinion of the Court

In the absence of an immediate threat of harm to the 'national security,' the normal dismissal procedures seem fully adequate and the justification for summary powers disappears. Indeed, in view of the stigma attached to persons dismissed on loyalty grounds, the need for procedural safeguards seems even greater than in other cases, and we will not lightly assume that Congress intended to take away those safeguards in the absence of some overriding necessity, such as exists in the case of employees handling defense secrets.
Source: Wikisource

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