“ Ever in memory his feet climbed the steps to the Acropolis or walked beneath stately orange-trees, beating a soft rhythm to the sound of flute and viol. For Achilles was by nature one of the lightest-hearted of children. In Athens his laugh had been quick to rise, and fresh as the breath of rustling leaves. It was only here, under the sooty sky of the narrow street, that his face had grown a little sad. ”
Achilles
Definition and stakes
Achilles, the legendary Greek hero of Homer’s Iliad, embodies the duality of human vulnerability and divine strength, shaping literary portrayals of heroism for centuries. From Homer’s depiction of his rage and sorrow over Patroclus to Jennette Lee’s contemporary, introspective portrayal of his melancholy and bond with Athens, writers have examined his character from diverse perspectives.
Augustus Taber Murray illustrates his battle against nature’s power, while Smyrnaeus Quintus highlights his ancestry and heritage. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica outlines his archetypal qualities: beauty, bravery, and emotional complexity. These interpretations together present Achilles as both an enduring emblem of human weakness and a vehicle for exploring the relationship between destiny, selfhood, and mortal aspirations.
Quotes about “Achilles”
Augustus Taber Murray, The Iliad — Book XXI (1924)
“ In terrible wise about Achilles towered the tumultuous wave, and the stream as it beat upon his shield thrust him backward, nor might he avail to stand firm upon his feet. Then grasped he an elm, shapely and tall, but it fell uprooted and tore away all the bank, and stretched over the fair streams with its thick branches, and dammed the River himself, falling all within him; but Achilles, springing forth from the eddy hasted to fly with swift feet over the plain, for he was seized with fear. ”
active 4th century Smyrnaeus Quintus, The Fall of Troy
“ Answered Achilles' battle-eager son: "Wherefore, when I am hurrying to the fray, Dost thou, a foe, put question thus to me, As might a friend, touching my lineage, Which many know? Achilles' son am I, Son of the man whose long spear smote thy sire, And made him flee—yea, and the ruthless fates Of death had seized him, but my father's self Healed him upon the brink of woeful death. The steeds which bear me were my godlike sire's; These the West-wind begat, the Harpy bare: Over the barren sea their feet can race Skimming its crests: in speed they match the winds. ”
