Earl of Rutland

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Leslie Stephen Leslie Stephen,  Dictionary of National Biography… (1893)

“ MANNERS, EDWARD, third Earl of Rutland (1549–1587) , born in 1549, was eldest son of Henry, second earl of Rutland [q. v.] , by Margaret, fourth daughter of Ralph Neville, fourth earl of Westmorland. He seems to have been educated at Oxford, though he did not graduate there as a student. He bore the title of Lord Roos or Ros, the old title of his family, until 1563, when by the death of his father he became third Earl of Rutland. He was made one of the queen's wards, and was specially under the charge of Sir William Cecil, who was connected with him by marriage. ”
Source: Wikisource

S. C. Hall,  The Stately Homes of England

“ In the seventeenth year of the same monarch he was created Earl of Rutland—“a title which none but the royal family had ever borne, and, by reason of his descent from the sister of King Edward IV., had an augmentation to his ancient arms,” or, two bars azure, and a chief, gules: which chief was augmented thus:—quarterly azure and gules:—in the first and fourth two fleurs-de-lis, and in the second and third a lion passant guardant, all or. He was also installed a Knight of the Garter. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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