Pippin II of Aquitaine

Definition and stakes

Various Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition…

He also dragged the Western clergy into the pope’s quarrel with the emperor at Constantinople, by summoning the council of Gentilly, at which the iconoclastic heresy was condemned (767) . Matters being thus settled with Rome, Pippin again took up his wars against the Saxons, against the Arabs (whom he drove from Narbonne in 758) , and above all against Waïfer, duke of Aquitaine, and his ally, duke Tassilo of Bavaria. This last war was carried on systematically from 760 to 768, and ended in the death of Waïfer and the definite establishment of the Frankish hold on Aquitaine.
Source: Gutenberg

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

It appeared in history in 613, its origin being traced to Arnulf (Arnoul) , bishop of Metz, and Pippin, long called Pippin of Landen, but more correctly Pippin the Old or Pippin I. Albeit of illustrious descent, the genealogies which represent Arnulf as an Aquitanian noble, and his family as connected—by more or less complicated devices—with the saints honoured in Aquitaine, are worthless, dating from the time of Louis the Pious in the 9th century.
Source: Wikisource

Jean Paul Hippolyte Emmanuel Adhémar Esmein 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

Pippin left two sons, and before he died he had, with the consent of the dignitaries of the realm, divided his kingdom between them, making the elder, Charles (Charlemagne) , king of Austrasia, and giving the younger, Carloman, Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, Alsace and Charlemagne. Alamannia, and half of Aquitaine to each. On the 9th of October 768 Charles was enthroned at Noyon in solemn assembly, and Carloman at Soissons.
Source: Wikisource

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