Ballista

Definition and stakes

A. Hamilton Thompson,  Military Architecture in England During the Middle Ages

“ The tension released, the javelin was discharged. While the ballista could be discharged with a definite aim, the aim of the stone-throwing machine could be only general, and its chief use was to cast stones which, by their elliptic flight, dropped inside the walls of the besieged place.91
Engine for shooting javelins
Stone-throwing engine
The ballista, which was simply a huge bow, capable of shooting enormous bolts by the tension of a horizontal cord, was developed upon a small scale into the cross-bow or arbalast, which could be carried and managed by one man.
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Source: Gutenberg

Frederica Seeger,  Entertainments for Home, Church and School

“ The players of one line, at a signal, throw the balls to those opposite them. They then turn and throw against the wall, if the game is played indoors.
BALL DULL The object of this game is to train the perceptions, the muscular sense, and the muscles themselves. The weight of the ball is suited to the players. The two-pound weights are used for girls.
The couples are far enough apart to allow space for full play. One of each couple has a ball for himself and his partner. The throwing of the balls to one of the opposite side is simultaneous, when a leader gives the command.
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Source: Gutenberg

Charles Johnston,  Travels in Southern Abyssinia, Volume I… (1844)

“ The new possessor of the ball now endeavours, before the rest can reach him, to go through the same required moves, and send the ball back in the direction from which he received it. A good deal of laughing, shouting, and wrestling accompanies this boisterous game, and sometimes heavy falls are given, in endeavouring to trip up the controller of the ball’s movements before he can effect his desired object of bearing it away and performing the requisite ceremonial. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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