Collyrium

Definition and stakes

James Young Simpson,  Archæological Essays, Vol. 2

“ One or other of the principal ingredients entering into its composition seems to have given the name under which other collyria were known, as the Nardinum, 236from its containing spikenard; the collyrium Diasmyrnes (δια, with, and σμυρνα, myrrh) , from its containing myrrh; the Diarrhodon, from its containing roses, etc. Occasionally the collyrium seems to have derived its name and fame from some great person whom it had been fortunate enough to benefit or to cure. Thus, for example, Galen gives a recipe for the collyrium which Phlorus used in the case of Antonia, the mother of Drusus ”
Source: Gutenberg

James Young Simpson,  Archæological Essays, Vol. 2

“ A collyrium, with the appellation Stactum or Staticon, is described by Marcellus,475 Myrepsus,476 Paulus Ægineta,477 etc.; and Aetius478 gives a chapter of collyria under this designation. In this chapter Aetius describes five collyria Stactica; and, of these, four contain the Opobalsam479 as an ingredient, showing the origin and propriety of the term Opobalsamatum in the inscription on the seal. ”
Source: Gutenberg

James Young Simpson,  Archæological Essays, Vol. 2

“ But perhaps the most common mode of appellation was the use of some recommendatory name, advertising the supposed high qualities of the drug. Thus the old Greek and Roman authors give various species of the collyrium Monohemeron,—so named from its being alleged to effect a cure in a single day; others are designated the Miraculum, the Mysterium, the Nectar collyrium (Nectarium) ; the Royal (Collyrium Basilicon) ; the Royal Indian (Collyrium Indicum Regale) ; the gold-like (Isochryson) ”
Source: Gutenberg

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