Galliard

Definition and stakes

Edward Woodall Naylor,  Shakespeare and Music (1896)

“ Sir To. Wherefore are these things hid? ... why dost thou not go to church in a galliard, and come home in a coranto? My very walk should be a jig: ... sink-a-pace. What dost thou mean? is it a world to hide virtues in? I did think, by the excellent constitution of thy leg, it was formed under the star of a galliard.
To take these five dances in order—
1. Cinquepace is the name of the original Galliard. Praetorius (b. 1571) says a Galliard has five steps, and is therefore called Cinque Pas. These five steps are described in the Orchésographie, 1588.
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Source: Wikisource

Edward W. Naylor,  Shakespeare and music

“ The Jig would be even faster, for Sir Andrew's 'very walk,' that is, his week-day gait, was to be 'a jig.'
3. The Galliard, in accordance with its derivation, is properly described in H. 5. I, ii, 252, as a 'nimble' galliard. This was extremely popular, both as a virginal piece and for dancing. There is quite a long list of Galliards by various composers, in Qu. Elizabeth's Virginal Book. There are several in Parthenia [Pg 124] (1611) by Byrde, Bull, and Gibbons. They are always in triple time, and consist of either two or three strains of an even number of bars.
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Source: Gutenberg

Edward W. Naylor,  Shakespeare and music

“ He gives the following tune, which will fit to any of the innumerable diversities of Galliard. If played fast, it is a Tordion, if slower, a Galliard. [There are, of course, no bars in the original.]
Tordion or Galliard (Cinquepace) .
Listen
Here are the Steps of the Galliard, consisting of five movements of the feet, and the caper, or 'sault majeur.' The five steps give the Galliard the name of Cinque pas.
1. Greve gaulche. ['Greve' is explained as a 'coup de pied.']
[Pg 143] 2. Greve droicte.
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Source: Gutenberg

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