Gesso

Definition and stakes

Benvenuto Cellini,  The treatises of Benvenuto Cellini on goldsmithing and sculpture (1898)

“ These small pieces must be made with great care; and while the gesso is moist you fit into each of them an iron wire bent double, and projecting out of the gesso much like a little ring, so as to be capable of holding a thread through it. Each time that one of these small pieces is finished it must be tested, and you must see if you get a good impression from it & if the piece relieves. ”
Source: Gutenberg

G. W. Eve,  Heraldry as art: An account of its development and practice… (1907)

“ The gesso was made of whiting and gelatine as already described, and the surface was varied by the [Pg 221] use of different textures. The colour was applied over metal which was allowed to show through on the ridges of the diaper that was also introduced to give variety and interest to the simpler forms. Others of this series are illustrated in Figs. 141 and 142.
Fig. 206.—Device. Crest of the Earldom of Kellie. Gesso, before painting. Geo. W. Eve.
Fig. 207.—Device. Monogram and Supporters of the Earl of Mar and Kellie. Gesso, before painting. Geo. W. Eve.
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Source: Gutenberg

Arthur J. Evans, John H. Freese, James D.Bourchier and Walter A. Phillips,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 7… (1911)

“ The later phase, which follows on the destruction of the Cnossian palace, and corresponds with the diffused Mycenaean style of mainland Greece and elsewhere, is already partly decadent. Late Minoan art in its finest aspect is best illustrated by the animated ivory figures, wall paintings, and gesso duro reliefs at Cnossus, by the painted stucco designs at Hagia Triada, and the steatite vases found on the same site with zones in reliefs exhibiting life-like scenes of warriors, toreadors, gladiators, wrestlers and pugilists, and of a festal throng perhaps representing a kind of “harvest home.” ”
Source: Wikisource

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